Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of preseating prior to cementation on the amount of cement excess at the crown-abutment margin and to analyze the associated tensile force after cementation. Preseating of the crown on an abutment analog was evaluated. Ten implant copings were cemented with temporary cement on ten straight implant abutments. The amount of cement excess at the crown margins was measured by weight. Axial tensile force was measured 24 hours after the cementation. Results were statistically analyzed using ANOVA (p= 0.05). Preseating of the crown had a significant effect on the amount of cement excess at the crown margin (p<0.05), without lowering the tensile strength values significantly. When cementing crowns on implant abutments with temporary cement a preseating protocol might be advisable in order to reduce the amount of cement excess at the crown margin.
References
Adell, R., Eriksson, B., Lekholm, U., Branemark, P.I., Jemt, T. (1990). Long-term followup study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, 5 (4), 347–359.
Adell, R., Lekholm, U., Rockler, B., Branemark, P.I. (1981) A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Interational J of Oral Surgery , 10(6),
–416.
Agar, J.R., Cameron, S.M., Hughbanks, J.C., Parker, M.H. (1997). Cement removal from restorations Luted to titanium abutments with simulated subgingival margins. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 78(1), 43–47.
Akça, K., Iplikçio˘lu, H., Cehreli, M.C.(2002) Comparison of uniaxial resistance forces of cements used with implant-supported crowns. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial
Implants, 17(4), 536–542.
Chee, W.W., Duncan, J., Afshar, M., Moshaverinia, A. (2013). Evaluation of the amount of excess cement around the margins of cement retained dental implant restorations: The effect of the cement application method. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 109(4), 216-221.
Cochran, D.L., Hermann J.S., Schenk R.K., Higginbottom, FL., Buser, D. (1997). Biologic width around titanium implants. A histometric analysis of the implanto-gingival junction around unloaded and loaded non-submerged implants in the canine mandible. Journal of Periodontology, 68(2), 186-198.
Dumbridge, H.B., Abanomi, A.A., Cheng, L.L. (2002) Techniques to minimize excess luting cement in cement-retained implant restorations. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 87(1), 112-114.
Gapski, R., Neugeboren, N., Pomeranz, A., Reissner, M.W. (2008) Endosseous Implant Failure Influenced by Crown Cementation: A Clinical Case Report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, 23(5), 943-946.
Gervais, M.J.,Wilson, P.R. (2007) A rationale for retrievability of fixed, implant-supported prostheses: A complication-based analysis. International Journal of Prosthodontics, 20(1), 13–24.
Jambhekar, S.S., Matani, J., Sethi, T., Kheur, MG. (2013). Reduction of excess cement during cementation of implant-retained crowns: A clinical tip. Journal of Dental Implants, 3(2), 168-171.
Koudriavtsev, T., Jiménez, R.A., Sáenz, A. (2014). Predictable prosthetic rehabilitation in the traumatized anterior maxilla through alveolar distraction osteogenesis and implant placement: A clinical report. Journal of Dental Implants, 4(2), 187-94.
Lad, P.P., Kamath, M., Tarale, K., Kusugal, P.B. (2014) Practical clinical considerations of luting cements: A review. Journal of International Oral Health, 6(1), 116-120.
Listgarten, M.A., Buser, D., Steinemann, S.G., Donath, K., Lang, N.P., Weber, H.P. (1992). Light and transmission electron microscopy of the intact interfaces between non-submerged titanium-coated epoxy resin implants and bone or gingiva. Journal of Dental Research, 71( 2), 364-371.
McAllister, B.S. (2008). The Rationale for the Vented-crown Technique and Its Application in Today's Dental Practice. Operative Dentistry, 33(2), 116-120.
Pan, Y.H., Ramp, L.C., Lin, C.K., Liu, P.R. (2006). Comparison of 7 Luting Protocols and Their Effect on the Retention and Marginal Leakage of a Cement-Retained Dental Implant Restoration. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, 21(4), 587-592.
Patel, D., Invest, J.C., Tredwin, C.J., Setchell, D.J., Moles, D.R. (2009). An Analysis of the Effect of a Vent Hole on Excess Cement Expressed at the Crown-Abutment Margin for Cement-Retained Implant Crowns. Journal of Prosthodontics,
(1), 54-59.
Pauletto, N., Lahiffe, B.J., Walton, J.N. (1999). Complications associated with excess cement around crowns on osseointegrated implants: a clinical report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, 14(6), 865-868.
Santosa, R.E., Martin, W., Morton, D. (2010). Effects of a Cementing Technique in Addition to Luting Agent on the Uniaxial Retention Force of a Single-Tooth Implant-Supported Restoration: An In Vitro Study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, 25(6), 1145-1152.
Sherif,S., Susarla, H.K., Kapos,T., Munoz, D., Chang, B., Wright, R.F.(2014). A Systematic Review of Screw- versus Cement-Retained Implant-Supported Fixed Restorations. Journal of Prosthodontics, 23 (1), 1-9.
Wadhwani, C., Piñeyro, A. (2009). Technique for Controlling the Cement for an Implant Crown. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 102(1), 57-58.
Wadhwani, C., Piñeyro, A., Hess, T., Zhang, H., Chung, K.H. (2011). Effect of Implant Abutment Modification on the Extrusion of Excess Cement at the Crown-Abutment Margin for Cement-Retained Implant Restorations.