Actualidades en Psicología ISSN Impreso: 0258-6444 ISSN electrónico: 2215-3535

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/actualidades/oai
Coping Strategies Adopted by Health Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic
PDF (Português (Brasil))
HTML (Português (Brasil))

Keywords

health professionals
COVID-19
coping strategies
pandemic
profesionales de la salud
COVID-19
estrategias de coping
pandemia
profissionais de saúde
COVID-19
estratégias de coping
pandemia

How to Cite

Couto, R. N., Fonsêca, P. N. da, Castro, J. L. de C., Guimarães, C. L. C., & Medeiros, E. D. de. (2022). Coping Strategies Adopted by Health Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Actualidades En Psicología, 36(133), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v36i133.43470

Abstract

Objective. The objective was to know the coping strategies adopted by health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method. This was an exploratory research. The participants were 155 health professionals (female 68.2, male 31.8) from northeastern Brazil, mostly from Piauí (39.1%) and Ceará (22.5%), and a mean age of 33.26 years (SD = 7.94). Results. Through a Descending Hierarchical Classification (CHD), the main corpus was divided into two branches: Class 1: Socio-emotional support and spirituality, and Class 2: Entertainment activities, showing that professionals used coping strategies with a focus on the problem and emotion. They pointed out the importance of social contact, spirituality, and entertainment for emotional well-being.

https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v36i133.43470
PDF (Português (Brasil))
HTML (Português (Brasil))

References

Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(3), 1537-1545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8

Antoniazzi, A. S., Dell’aglio, D. D., & Bandeira, D. R. (1998). O conceito de coping: uma revisão teórica. Estudos de Psicologia (Natal), 3(2), 273-294. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-294X1998000200006

Antoniolli, L., Echevarría-Guanilo, M. E., Rosso, L. H., Fuculo Junior, P. R. B., Pai, D. D., & Scapin, S. (2018). Estratégias de coping da equipe de enfermagem atuante em centro de tratamento ao queimado. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 39, e2016-0073. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.2016-0073

Benetti, E. R. R., Stumm, E. M. F., Weiller, T. H., Batista, K. M., Lopes, L. F. D., & Guido, L. A. (2015). Estratégias de Coping e características de trabalhadores de enfermagem de hospital privado. Revista da Rede de Enfermagem do Nordeste, 16(1), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.2015000100002

Camargo, B. V., & Justo, A. M. (2016). Tutorial para uso do software de análise textual IRAMUTEQ. Florianópolis: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Laboratório de Psicologia Social da Comunicação e Cognição (LACCOS). http://iramuteq.org/documentation/fichiers/Tutorial%20IRaMuTeQ%20em%20portugues_17.03.2016.pdf

Carver, C. S., Scheier, M., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267-283. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Coping with Stress. https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/stress-coping/cope-with-stress/index.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fdaily-life-coping%2Fmanaging-stress-anxiety.html

Centro de Controle e Prevenção de Doenças. (2022, 25 de março). Información sobre COVID para grupos específicos. CDC. https://espanol.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/

Colossi, E. G., Calesso-Moreira, M., & Pizzinato, A. (2011). Estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas pela equipe de enfermagem de um CTI adulto perante situações de estresse. Revista Ciência & Saúde, 4(1), 14-21. http://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/faenfi/article/view/7167

Dias, E., & Pais-Ribeiro, J. L. (2019). O modelo de coping de Folkman e Lazarus: aspectos históricos e conceituais. Revista Psicologia e Saúde, 11(2), 55-66. https://dx.doi.org/10.20435/pssa.v11i2.642

Duan, L., & Zhu, G. (2020). Psychological interventions of people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), 300-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0

Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21(3), 219-239. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136617

Garfin, D. R., Silver, R. C., & Holman, E. A. (2020). The Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: Amplification of Public Health Consequences by Media Exposure. Health Psychology, 39(5), 355-357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/hea0000875

Huang, J. Z, Han, M. F., Luo, T. D., Ren, A. K., & Zhou, X. P. (2020). Mental health survey of medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for COVID-19. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, 38(3), 192-195. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32131151/

Instituto Johns Hopkins. (2020). COVID-19 Dashboard. Coronavirus Resource Center. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Khalid, I., Khalid, T. J., Qabajah, M. R., Barnard, A. G., & Qushmaq, I. A. (2020). Healthcare Workers Emotions, Perceived Stressors and Coping Strategies During a MERS-CoV Outbreak. Clinical Medicine & Research, 14(1), 7-14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4851451/

Lee, S. A., Mathis, A. A., Jobe, M. C., & Pappalardo, E. A. (2020). Clinically significant fear and anxiety of COVID-19: A psychometric examination of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Psychiatry Research, 290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113112

Li, Y. C., Bai, W. Z., & Hashikawa, T. (2020). The neuroinvasive potential of SARS-CoV2 may play a role in the respiratory failure of COVID-19 patients. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(6), 552-555. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25728

Liu, Y. C., Kuo, R. L., & Shih, S. R. (2020). COVID-19: the first documented coronavirus pandemic in history. Biomedical Journal, 43(4), 328-333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2020.04.007

Lopes, R., & Coletta, R. D. (2020). Número de casos do coronavírus em profissionais de saúde mais do que dobra em um mês. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/equilibrioesaude/2020/06/numero-de-casos-do-coronavirus-em-profissionais-de-saude-mais-do-que-dobra-em-um-mes.shtml

Marques, A. C. C., & Barroso, S. M. (2019). Estratégias de coping de psicólogas em um CAPS não governamental. Revista Família, Ciclos de Vida e Saúde no Contexto Social, 7(4), 458-469. https://doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v7i4.3639

Maturana, A. P. P. M., & Valle, T. C. M. (2014). Estratégias de enfrentamento e situações estressoras de profissionais no ambiente hospitalar. Psicologia Hospitalar, 12(2), 2-23. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/ph/v12n2/12n2a02.pdf

Mayer, Y., Etgar, S., Shiffman, N., & Lurie, I. (2020). The Fear of COVID-19 Familial Infection Scale: Initial Psychometric Examination. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 55(2), 71-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2021.1998780

Moraes, F., Benetti, E. R. R., Herr, G. E. G., Stube, M., Stumm, E. M. F., & Guido, L. A. (2016). Estratégias de coping utilizadas por trabalhadores de enfermagem em terapia intensiva neonatal. Revista Mineira de Enfermagem, 20, 1-7. http://www.dx.doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20160036

Ornell, F., Halpern, S. C., Kessler, F. H. P., & Narvaez, J. C. M. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare professionals. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 36(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00063520

Ornell, F., Schuch, J. B, Sordi, A. O., & Kessler, F. (2020). “Pandemic fear” and COVID-19: mental health burden and strategies. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 42(3), 232-235. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0008

Ozamiz-Etxebarria, N., Dosil-Santamaria, M., Picaza-Gorrochategui, M., & Idoiaga-Mondragon, N. (2020). Stress, anxiety, and depression levels in the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in a population sample in the northern Spain. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 36(4), e00054020. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00054020

Salman, M., Raza, M. H., Mustafa, Z. U., Khan, T. M., Asif, N., Tahir, H., Shehzadi, N., & Hussain, K. (2022). The psychological effects of COVID-19 on frontline healthcare workers and how they are coping: a web-based, cross-sectional study from Pakistan.Disaster Medicine Public Health Preparedness, 10, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2022.4

Shechter, A., Diaz, F., Moise, N., Anstey, D. E., Ye, S., Agarwal, S., Birk, J., Brodie, D., Cannone, D., Chang, B., Claassen, J., Cornelius, T., Derby, L., Dong, M., Givens, R., Hochman, B., Homma, S., Kronish, I., Lee, S.,… Abdalla, M. (2020). Psychological distress, coping behaviors, and preferences for support among New York healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. General Hospital Psychiatry, 66, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.007

Simonetti, G., Losco, C., & Taruschio, G. (2020) Mental Health and COVID - 19: An Action Plan. Preprints 2020. https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202004.0197/v1

Sloan, M. M., Haner, M., Graham, A., Cullen, F. T., Pickett, J. T., & Jonson, C. L. (2020). Pandemic Emotions: The Extent, Correlates, and Mental Health Consequences of Fear of COVID-19. Sociological Spectrum, 45(5), 369-386. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02732173.2021.1926380

Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2020). Development and initial validation of the COVID Stress Scales. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 72, 102232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102232

Tull, M. T., Edmonds, K. A., Scamaldo, K., Richmond, J. R., Rose, J. P., & Gratz, K. L. (2020). Psychological Outcomes Associated with Stay-at-Home Orders and the Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Life. Psychiatry research, 289, 113098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113098

Valente, J. (2020, 14 de maio). No Brasil, 31790 profissionais de saúde contraíram covid-19. Agência Brasil. https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/saude/noticia/2020-05/no-brasil-31790-profissionais-de-saude-contrairam-covid-19

Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G., & Gao, G. F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet, 395(10223), 470-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9

Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., Wang, B., Xiang, H., Cheng, Z., Xiong, Y., Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Wang, X., & Peng, Z. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients with 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA, 323(11), 1061-1069. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585

Wilhelm, F. A., & Santos, S. A. (2013). Coping em profissionais que atuam com vítimas de violência sexual. Psicologia Argumento, 31(74), 383-393. https://doi.org/10.7213/psicol.argum.31.074.DS02

Xiang, Y. T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3), 228-229. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(20)30046-8/fulltext

Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., & Yang, N. (2020). The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with Coronavi-rus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical Science Monitor, 5(26), e923549. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.923549

Comments

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2022 Ricardo Neves Couto, Patricia Nunes da Fonsêca, Jefferson Luiz de Cerqueira Castro, Clara Lohana Cardoso Guimarães, Emerson Diógenes de Medeiros

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.