Parent-child conversations in three urban middle-class contexts: Mothers and fathers reminisce with their daughters and sons in Costa Rica, Mexico, and Germany

Schröder, Lisa; Keller, Heidi; Kleis, Astrid

doi:10.15517/6twqn286

Autores/as

Lisa Schröder University Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Medicine Autor/a
Heidi Keller University of Osnabrück Autor/a
Astrid Kleis University of Osnabrück Autor/a

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/6twqn286

Palabras clave:

conversaciones padre-hijo, eminiscencia,, memoria autobiográfica, género, cultura, elaboraciones

Resumen

El presente estudio investigó diferencias según cultura y género en las conversaciones sobre el pasado de niños y niñas de 3 años de edad con sus progenitores en contextos urbanos en Costa Rica, México y Alemania. En los tres contextos, el nivel de elaboración general de las conversaciones fue similar y los niños produjeron una cantidad similar de recuerdos. Sin embargo, se encontraron diferencias culturales en algunos aspectos de elaboración. En comparación con las familias latinoamericanas, las conversaciones de las familias alemanas estaban orientadas socialmente en menor medida. En todos los contextos, los progenitores hablaron más acerca de aspectos sociales con las hijas que con los hijos. Padres y madres costarricenses evidenciaron niveles de elaboración similares, mientras que las madres alemanas y mexicanas mostraron niveles de elaboración mayores que los padres. Nuestros hallazgos indican la presencia de similitudes y diferencias en las conversaciones sobre el pasado en familias con niveles educativos similares provenientes de distintos contextos culturales.

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