Keywords
Musulmán Medio Oriente
hidrocarburos
modernización
Islam
Muslim
Middle East
oil resources
modernization
Abstract
With its natural resources and strategic geographical position, the Muslim world, especially the nationsof the Middle East, play an important role as energy producing countries and routes of transit for
hydrocarbons. The author presents a historie retrospective of Islam as a philosophical doctrine and way of
life; the interrelation between religion and politics in the Muslim world is analyzed. Like-wise, the author
analyzes the role of Islam after Cold War and breakdown of the USSR and how Islam has been converted in
to the West's new enemy. Effort is made to characterize the role of women in Muslim society, case studies
include systematic human rights violations. The role of oil resources as a modernization and destabilizing
factor both within and among Muslim countries and with the West is studied.
References
Alexandrov, 1. (2000). Las monarquías del Golfo Pérsico. Etapa de modernización. (en ruso). Moscú: Ed. DlS.
Antes, Peter. (2001). El Islam en el mundo actual. En: El Islam en Eurasia. (en ruso). Editorial Progreso, Moscú,pp. 38-70.
Binder, Leonard.(1960). Religions and Politics in Pakistan. Los Ángeles: University of California.
Borman, M.(l977). Statut personnel et famille au Maghreb de 1940 a nos jours. Paris: Ed. Complexe.
Durand, J.-P.; Tengour, H.(1982). L'Algérie et ses populations. Bruxelles:Ed. Complexe.
Eleetion Manifesto 01 Pakistan People's Party. Karachi, 1970.
Kazemi, F. (1980). Poverty and Revolution in Iran. The Migrant Poor, Urban Marginality and Politics. NY: NY University Press.
Kepel, Gilles.(2001). La yihad. Expansián y declive del islamismo. Barcelona: Ed. Península.
Lacoste, Yves. Géopolitique des religions. En: Religions et Géopolitique. Herodote, 3e. Trimestre 2002, No. 106, pp. 3-15. Paris, 2002.
Maududi, Abdul. (1960) Islamie Law and Constitution. Lahore.
Medvedko, L.; Guerrnanovich, A. (1988) En el nombre de Alá. (en ruso). Moscú: Politizdat
Minces, J.(1980) La femme dans le monde árabe. Paris: Mazarine.
Syed, A.H. (1982). Pakistan: Islam, Politics and National Solidarity. N.Y.
Thual, Francois. La mondialisation des religions, toujours recommencée? En: Géopolitique de la mondialisation. Hérodote, Ier, Trimestre 2003, No. 108, pp. 189-205. Paris, 2003.
Voronshanina, N. El Islam y los problemas de igualdad de la mujer en la R.P.D. de Argelia. En: El Islam y las estructuras sociales del
Cercano y Oriente Medio; pp. 161-191. Moscú, 1990.