Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN Impreso: 0034-7744 ISSN electrónico: 2215-2075

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/oai
Aquatic macroinvertebrates in streams associated with high Andean wetlands of Ayacucho Peru.
PDF
HTML (Español (España))

Keywords

Assemblages; composition; density; spring; physicochemical characteristics.
Ensamblajes; composición; densidad; manantial; características fisicoquímicas.

How to Cite

Carrasco, C., Rayme, C., Alarcón, R. del P., Ayala, Y., Arana, J., & Aponte, H. (2020). Aquatic macroinvertebrates in streams associated with high Andean wetlands of Ayacucho Peru. Revista De Biología Tropical, 68(S2), S116–S161. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v68iS2.44344

Abstract

Introduction: Streams associated with high Andean wetlands are found in environments where conditions are extreme, highly variable temperature, low atmospheric pressure, intense solar radiation. The macroinvertebrate assemblages have been poorly studied compared to streams located at lower altitudes. On a global and regional scale, the characteristics of macroinvertebrates change with the increase in latitude and altitude (decreasing in richness and variation in composition). At the local level, the effect of acidic waters with high conductivity from springs that join streams generate heterogeneity in water quality and consequently in the characteristics of macroinvertebrate structure. Objective: To compare the diversity, composition and abundance of macroinvertebrates and the physicochemical characteristics of stream water in two high Andean wetlands in Peru. Methodology: Eleven stations located in streams of two high Andean wetlands were studied: 7 in Guitarrachayocc (G) of 43 ha (n = 28) and 4 in Pichccahuasi (P) of 28 ha (n = 8). A Surber sampler (0.3 mm mesh, sampling area of 1 200 cm2) was used to carry out monthly samplings from October 2016 to April 2017. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Non-Parametric-Multivariate-Analysis-Of-Variance (NP-MANOVA) were applied to compare water characteristics. The macroinvertebrate assemblages from the two streams were compared by using a Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA), NP-MANOVA, and a non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test (α = 0.05). Results: The characteristics of the water were heterogeneous, with significant differences in pH which ranged from 3.2 (± 0.4) to 7.6 (± 0.1) and conductivity ranging from 168.9 (± 91.0) µS / cm to 1 117.0 (± 159.3) µS / cm. In particular, G6 presented the lowest pH values and the highest electrical conductivity, as well as chlorides. A total of 8 126 individuals were collected, distributed in 26 taxa from 20 families, 11 orders and five classes. Insects were the most diverse and abundant group. Differences were found between the streams of the highland wetlands, despite their proximity: in G, 25 taxa were registered, with a dominance of Macrelmis sp., Dicrotendipes sp., Claudioperla sp. and Meridialaris sp. and in P, 9, with a dominance of Pedrowygomya sp., Hyalella sp. and Dicrotendipes sp. The density was 475 ind./m2 and 31 ind./m2 for G and P respectively, these values were statistically different (p < 0.05). The PCoA and PCA confirmed by NP-MANOVA showed that G6 was different (p < 0.05) within G because it receives water contribution from a spring. Conclusions: The richness, composition and density of macroinvertebrates were different in streams depending on the bofedal with which it is associated. The contribution of the springs to the streams generates drastic changes in the quality of the water and the macroinvertebrates, determining the formation of assemblages with different richness and structure.

https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v68iS2.44344
PDF
HTML (Español (España))

References

Alba, J. (1996). Macroinvertebrados acuáticos y calidad de las aguas de los ríos. Departamento de Biología Animal y Ecología, Universidad de Granada. IV Simposio del Agua en Andalucía (SIAGA), Almería, II: 203-2013, 11.

APHA, A. P. H. A. (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater.

Benavides, J.C. (2014). The effect of drainage on organic matter accumulation and plant communities of high-altitude peatlands in the Colombian tropical Andes. Mires & Peat, 15(1), 1-15.

Betrán, K., Salgado, S., Cuesta, F., León-Yánez, S., Romoleroux, K., Ortiz, E., Cárdenas, A., & Velástegui, A. (2009). Distribución espacial, sistemas ecológicos y caracterización florística de los Páramos en el Ecuador. Quito: EcoCiencia, Proyecto Páramo Andino y Herbario QCA.

Cooper, D.J., Wolf, E.C., Colson, C., Vering, W., Granda, A., & Meyer, M. (2010). Alpine Peatlands of the Andes, Cajamarca, Perú. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 42(1), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-42.1.19

Coronel, J.S., Declerck, S., Maldonado, M., Ollevier, F., & Brendonck, L. (2004). Temporary shallow pools in high-Andes ‘bofedal’peatlands. Archives des Sciences, 57, 85-96.

Crespo-Pérez, V., Andino, P., Espinosa, R., Dangles, O., & Jacobsen, D. (2016). The altitudinal limit of Leptohyphes Eaton, 1882 and Lachlania Hagen, 1868 (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae, Oligoneuriidae) in Ecuadorian Andes streams: searching for mechanisms. Aquatic Insects, 37(1), 69-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2015.1109128

Cressa, C. (2000). Macroinvertebrate community structure of twenty-eight Venezuelan streams. Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie: Verhandlungen, 27(5), 2511-2518. https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1998.11898116

Domínguez, E., & Fernández, H.R. (2009). Macroinvertebrados bentónicos sudamericanos. Sistemática y biología. Fundación Miguel Lillo.

Estenssoro, S. (1991). Los bofedales de la cuenca alta del valle de La Paz. Historia Natural de un Valle en Los Andes: La Paz. Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz., 109-121.

Galeano-Rendón, E., & Mancera-Rodríguez, N.J. (2018). Efectos de la deforestación sobre la diversidad y la estructura del ensamblaje de macroinvertebrados en cuatro quebradas Andinas en Colombia. Revista de Biología Tropical, 66(4), 1721-1740. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v66i4.31397

Gammons, C.H., Slotton, D.G., Gerbrandt, B., Weight, W., Young, C.A., McNearny, R.L., Cámac, E., Calderón, R., & Tapia, H. (2006). Mercury concentrations of fish, river water, and sediment in the Río Ramis-Lake Titicaca watershed, Peru. Science of The Total Environment, 368(2), 637-648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.076

Hamel, C., & Van Damme, P. (1999). Acidificación de ríos por contaminación con metales pesados en la zona altoandina boliviana: Indicadores bentónicos. Revista Boliviana de Ecología y Conservación Ambiental, 6, 191-201.

Jacobsen, D., & Marín, R. (2007). Bolivian Altiplano streams with low richness of macroinvertebrates and large diel fluctuations in temperature and dissolved oxygen. Aquat Ecol, 42:643–656. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1007/s10452-007-9127-x

Jacobsen, D. (2003). Altitudinal changes in diversity of macroinvertebrates from small streams in the Ecuadorian Andes. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 158(2), 145-167. https://doi.org/10.1127/0003-9136/2003/0158-0145

Jacobsen, D. (2004). Contrasting patterns in local and zonal family richness of stream invertebrates along an Andean altitudinal gradient. Freshwater Biology, 49(10), 1293-1305. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01274.x

Jacobsen, D. (2008). Tropical High-Altitud Streams. In DUDGEON, D. En Tropical Stream Ecology: Vol. VIII (pp. 219-256).

Jacobsen, D., & Brodersen, K.P. (2008). Are altitudinal limits of equatorial stream insects reflected in their respiratory performance?. Freshwater Biology, 53(11), 2295-2308. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02050.x

Jacobsen, D., & Encalada, A. (1998). The macroinvertebrate fauna of Ecuadorian highland streams and the influence of wet and dry seasons. Archiv Für Hydrobiologie, 142(1), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/142/1998/53

Jacobsen, D., Rostgaard, S., & Vásconez, J.J. (2003). Are macroinvertebrates in high altitude streams affected by oxygen deficiency? Freshwater Biology, 48(11), 2025-2032. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01140.x

Lampert, W., & Sommer, U. (2007). Limnoecology: The Ecology of Lakes and Streams. Front Cover. OUP Oxford.

Lewis, W.M., Hamilton, S.K., & Saunders, J.F. (1995). Rivers of Northern South America. In “River and stream ecosystems” (C.E. Cushing, K.W. Cummins, and G.W. Minshall, Eds). Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., 219-256.

Loza, A.L., & Ccancapa, Y. (2020). Mercurio en un arroyo altoandino con alto impacto por minería aurífera artesanal (La Rinconada, Puno, Perú). Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, 36(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.20937/RICA.2020.36.53317

Madriñán, S., Cortés, A.J., & Richardson, J.E. (2013). Páramo is the world’s fastest evolving and coolest biodiversity hotspot. Frontiers in Genetics, 4, 192. https://doi.org/DOI=10.3389/fgene.2013.00192

Madsen, P.B., Morabowen, A., Andino, P., Espinosa, R., Cauvy-Fraunié, S., Dangles, O., & Jacobsen, D. (2015). Altitudinal distribution limits of aquatic macroinvertebrates: An experimental test in a tropical alpine stream. Ecological Entomology, 40(5), 629-638. https://doi.org/10.1111/een.12232

Maldonado, M.S. (2010). Comportamiento de la vegetación de los bofedales influenciados por las actividades antrópicas [Tesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/20.500.12404/7400

Maldonado, M.S. (2014). An introduction to the bofedales of the Peruvian High Andes. Mires and Peat, 15. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20173032782

Maldonado, M., & Goitia, E. (2003). Las hidrorregiones del departamento de Cochabamba. Revista Boliviana de Ecología, 13, 117-141.

Maldonado, M., Maldonado, J.A., Ortega, H., Encalada, A.C., Carvajal-Vallejos, F.M., Rivadeneira, J.F., Acosta, F., Jacobsen, D., Crespo, Á., & Rivera-Rondón, C.A. (2011). Biodiversity in aquatic systems of the tropical Andes. Climate Change and Biodiversity in the Tropical Andes (pp. 276-294).

Merritt, R.W., Cummins, K.W., & Berg, M.B. (2008). An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America. (United States of America: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company).

Meza, A.M., Rubio, J., Dias, L., & Walteros, J. (2012). Calidad de agua y composición de macroinvertebrados acuáticos en la subcuenca alta del río Chinchiná. Caldasia, 34(2), 443-456.

Monaghan, K.A., Peck, M.R., Brewin, P.A., Masiero, M., Zarate, E., Turcotte, P., & Ormerod, S.J. (2000). Macroinvertebrate distribution in Ecuadorian hill streams: The effects of altitude and land use. Archiv Für Hydrobiologie, 149(3), 421-440.

Muñoz, F. (2004). El Orden Trichoptera (Insecta) en Colombia, II: inmaduros y adultos, consideraciones generales. Insectos De Colombia, 3, 319-349.

Nieto, C., Malizia, A., Carilla, J., Izquierdo, A., Rodríguez, J., Cuello, S., Zannier, M., & Grau, R. (2016). Patrones espaciales en comunidades de macroinvertebrados acuáticos de la Puna Argentina. Revista de Biología Tropical, 64(2), 747-762.

ONERN, O. N. de E. de R. N. (1976). Mapa ecológico del Perú. Guía explicativa.

Osaki, M., & Tsuji, N. (2015). Tropical Peatland Ecosystems. Springer.

Palomino, E.J. (2007). Sistemas de humedales para la biorremediación de drenajes ácidos de mina o roca en Ancash—Perú. [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo]. http://dspace.unitru.edu.pe/handle/UNITRU/5359

Prat, N., Rieradevall, M., Acosta, R., & Villamarín, C. (2011). Guía para el reconocimiento de las larvas de Chironomidae (Diptera) de los ríos altoandinos de Ecuador y Perú. (p. 78). Grupo de Investigación FEM Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Barcelona.

Prat, N., González-Trujillo, J.D., & Ospina-Torres, R. (2014). Clave para la determinación de exuvias pupales de los quironómidos (Diptera: Chironomidae) de ríos altoandinos tropicales. Revista de Biología Tropical, 62(4), 1385-1406.

Rahbek, C. (1995). The Elevational Gradient of Species Richness: A Uniform Pattern? Ecography, 18(2), 200-205.

Ramírez, A., & Gutiérrez, P.E. (2014). Estudios sobre macroinvertebrados acuáticos en América Latina: Avances recientes y direcciones futuras. Revista de Biología Tropical, 62, 9-20. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v62i0.15775

Ramírez, Y.P., Giraldo, L.P., Zúñiga, M.C., Ramos, B.C., & Chará, J. (2018). Influencia de la ganadería en los macroinvertebrados acuáticos en microcuencas de los Andes centrales de Colombia. Revista de Biología Tropical, 66(3), 1244-1257. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v66i3.30316

Reading, A.J., Thompson, R.D., & Millington, A.C. (1995). Humid tropical environments. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19976769890

Rodríguez, M.P., Principe, R.E., Márquez, J.A., & Raffaini, G.B. (2017). Diversidad de macroinvertebrados fitófilos en arroyos de cabecera en pastizales de altura en Córdoba, Argentina. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 88, 853-859.

Roldán, G. (2003). Bioindicación de la calidad del agua en Colombia: Propuesta para el uso del método BMWP/Col. Universidad de Antioquia.

Salvador, F., Monerris, J., & Rochefort, L. (2014). Peatlands of the Peruvian Puna ecoregion: Types, characteristics and disturbance. Mires and Peat, 15(3), 1-17.

Salvador, F., Monerris, J., & Rochefort, L. (2015). Peatlands of the Peruvian Puna ecoregion: Types, characteristics and disturbance. Mires and Peat, 15(3), 1-17.

Sánchez, E., & Glave, M. (2010). Comportamiento de la vegetación de bofedales influenciados por actividades antrópicas. [Tesis de Posgrado]. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.

Squeo, F.A., Warner, B.G., Aravena, R., & Espinoza, D. (2006). Bofedales: High altitude peatlands of the central Andes. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 79, 245-255.

Urdanigo, J.P., Tay-Hing, C., Sánchez, C., Yong, R., Armijo, K., Guerrero, N., & Mancera-Rodríguez, N.J. (2019). Diversidad de macroinvertebrados acuáticos en quebradas con diferente cobertura ribereña en del bosque Protector Murocomba, cantón Valencia, Ecuador. Revista de Biología Tropical, 67(4). https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v67i4.35190

Valois, R., MacDonell, S., Núñez, J.H., & Maureira-Cortés, H. (2020). Groundwater level trends and recharge event characterization using historical observed data in semi-arid Chile. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 65(4), 597-609. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2020.1711912

Vannote, R.L., Minshall, G.W., Cummins, K.W., Sedell, J.R., & Cushing, C.E. (1980). The River Continuum Concept. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 37(1), 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1139/f80-017

Villamarín, C.P. (2008). Estructura y composición de las comunidades de macroinvertebrados acuáticos en ríos altoandinos del Ecuador y Perú. Diseño de un sistema de medida de la calidad del agua con índices multimétricos. [Tesis Doctoral]. Universitat de Barcelona.

Villamarín, C., Rieradevall, M., & Prat, N. (2020). Macroinvertebrate diversity patterns in tropical highland Andean rivers. Limnetica, 39(2), 677-691.

Wasson, J.G., Guyot, J.L., Dejoux, C., & Roche, M.A. (1989). Régimen térmico de los ríos de Bolivia (Centre IRD de Bondy; p. 35 p. multigr.). ORSTOM. http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:31397

Wentworth, C.K. (1922). A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. The Journal of Geology, 30(5), 377-392. https://doi.org/10.1086/622910

Whittaker, R.J., Willis, K.J., & Field, R. (2001). Scale and species richness: Towards a general, hierarchical theory of species diversity. Journal of Biogeography, 28(4), 453-470. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2001.00563.x

Willig, M.R., Kaufman, D.M., & Stevens, R.D. (2003). Latitudinal Gradients of Biodiversity: Pattern, Process, Scale, and Synthesis. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 34(1), 273-309. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.012103.144032

Comments

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Biología Tropical

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.