Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN Impreso: 0034-7744 ISSN electrónico: 2215-2075

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/oai
Morphology of hair of two-and three-toed sloths (Edentata: Bradypodidae)
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Wujek, D. E., & Cocuzza, J. M. (1986). Morphology of hair of two-and three-toed sloths (Edentata: Bradypodidae). Revista De Biología Tropical, 34(2), 243–246. Retrieved from https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/24302

Abstract

Micromorphological differences between hairs of the two-toed sloth (Choloepus hoffmanni) and of the three-toed sloth (Bradypus variegatus) were observed by means of scanning electron microscopy. Hairs of the two-toed sloth had longitudinal grooves which exposed a uniform cortex when viewed in cross section. Hairs of the three-toed sloth have irregular transverse fissures and a cortex that contains scattered fusi. These morphological differences support the placement of the two sloth genera into separate familes. Hairs of four other xenarthran species are al so illustrated.

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References

Aiello, A. 1986. In The evolution and ecology of sloths, anteaters and armadillos (Mammalia, Xenarthra = Edentata). (G. G. Montgomery, ed.). Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, D.C.

Brunner, H. & B.J. Coman, 1974. The Identification of Mammalian Hair. Inkata Press Melbourne, 176 pp.

Hausman, L.A. 1920. Structural characteristics of the hair of mammals. Amer. Nat. 54: 496-523.

Hausman, L.A. 1924. The cortical fusci of mammalian hair shafts. Amer. Nat. 58: 461-470.

Thompson, R.H. 1972. Algae from the hair of the sloth Bradypus. J. Phycol. 8: 8 Suppl.

Wetzel, R.M. & F.D. Avila-Pires. 1980. Identification and distribution of the recent sloths of Brazil (Edentata). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 40: 831-836.

Wujek, D.E. & P. Timpano. 1986. Rufusia, a new red alga from sloth hair. Brenesia: in press.

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Copyright (c) 1986 Revista de Biología Tropical

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