Abstract
Various aspects of the ecology of the Paraguayan grass-cutting ant, Acromyrmex Iandolti fracticornis (Forel), were studied in the field. Colonies were found lo linearly orient their foraging territories, partitioning the habitat in a mosaic pattern. The distance foraged by workers were found to be a function of colony size: (Log10 maximum distance foraged) = -0,5156 + 0.4121 (Log10 area of nest). Colony .pacing, however, was found to be not immediate y dependent on colony size. Colony spacing patterns are influenced by intra-specific aggression, and perhaps by the predation or execution of founding queens. Both the mound and superficial detritus heap of nests were found to favor the survivorship of forbs. Colony numbers were found to decrease significantly as grass coverage decreased and forb species became dominant.References
Autuori, M. 1941. Contribuicao para o conhecimento da saúva (A tla spp." Hymenoptera: Formicidae). I. Evolucao do sauviero (Atta sexdens rubropilosa Forel, 1908). Arq. Inst. Biol. S. Paulo. 12, 191-228.
Bitancourt, A. M. 1941. Expressao matemático do crescimento de formigucros de Atta sexdens rubropilosa representado pelo aumento de numero de olhicros. Arq. Inst. Biol. S. Pauto, 12 , 229-236.
Brian, M. V., J. Hibble. & D. J. Stradling 1965. Ant pattern and density in a southern English heath. J. Anim. Ecol. 34: 545-555.
Bucher, E. H., & R. B. Zuccardi 1967. Significación de los hormigueros de Atta vollenweideri Forel como alteradores del suelo en la provincia de Tucumán. Acta. Zool. Lilloana, 23: 83-96.
Olerrett, J. M. 1968. The foraging behaviour of Alfa cephalotes L. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). I. Foraging patterns and plant species attacked in tropical rain forest. J. Anim. Ecol., 37: 387-403.
Cordero, A. D. 1963. An unusual behavior of the leaf-cutting ant queen Acromyrmex octospinosus (Reich). Rev. Biol. Trap., 11: 221-222.
Elton, C. 1932. Territory among wood ants (Formica rufa L.) al Pickett Hill. J. Anim. Ecol., 1: 69-76.
Fowler, H. G. 1977a. Acromyrmex (Moellerius) landalti (Farel) en el Paraguay: las sub especies balzani (Emery) y fracticornis (ForeJ). Neotropica (in press).
Fowler, H. G. 1977b. Field response of A cromyrmex crassispinus (Forel) to aggrcssion by Atta sexdens (Lin.) and Labidus praedator (Fr. Smith). Aggressive Behav., (in press).
Fowler, H. G., & S. W. Robioson 1975. Estimaciones acerca de la acción de Acromyrmex landolti (Forel) (Hymenoptcra: Formicidae) sobre el pastoreo y la ganadería en el Paraguay. Rev. Soco Cient. Paraguay, 15: 64-71.
Fowler, H. G., & S. W. Robinson 1977. Foraging activities and substrale selection of the grass-culting aot Acromyrmex landolti fracticornis (Forel) (Formicidae: A tlioi) in habitats of introduced forage grasses. Bull. Ent. Res. (in press).
Haines, B. 1971. Plant responses lo mineral nutrient accumulations in refuse dumps of a leaf-cutting ant in Panama. Ph. D. Thesis, Duke University, 133 p.
Jonkman, J. C. M. 1976. Biology and ecology of the leaf-cutting ant Atta vollenweideri , Forcl, 1893. Z. Angw. Ent., 81: 140-148.
Kusnezov, N. 1963. Zoogeografía de las hormigas de Sudamérica. Acta. Zool. Lilloana, 19: 25-186.
Lewis, T., G. V. Pollard, & G. C. Dibley 1974. Rhythmic foraging in the leaf-cutting ant Atta cepita lotes (L.) (Formicidae: Attini). I. Anim. Ecol., 43: 120-141.
Mariconi, F. A. M. 1970. As saúvas. Ed. Agronomica "Ceres", Sao Paulo, 167 p.
Montenegro, R. 1973. Sobre hormigas fundadoras de Acromyrmex striatus (Rog.). Neotropica, 19: 53-54.
Parker, K. W. 1954. Application of ecology in the determinaton of range conditions and trend. J. Range Manage., 7 : 14-23.
Rockwood, L. L. 1973. Distribution, density and dispersion of two species of Atta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica, J. Anim, Ecol., 42: 803-817.
Rockwood, L L. 1975. The effects of seasonality on foraging of two species of leaf-cutting ant (Atta) in Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica. Biotropica, 7: 176-193.
Tamaya, F. 1964. Ensayo de clasificación de sabanas de Venezuela. Ese. Geograf., Fac. Human., Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, p. 32-33.
Weber, N. A. 1972. Gardening ants: the Attines. Amer. Phil. Soc., Philadelphia, 146 p.
Wheeler, W. M. 1907. The fungus growing ants of North America. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 23: 669-807.
Wilson, E. O. 1971. The insect societies. Bclknap Press, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 548 p.
Wilson, N. L., J. H. Diller, & G. P. Markin 1971. Foraging territories of imported fue ants. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. , 64: 660-664.
Comments
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 1977 Revista de Biología Tropical