Resumen
Introducción: En los manglares, los microplásticos (MPs), (partículas < 0.5 mm) penetran profundamente en los sedimentos y pueden causar efectos adversos en las especies que los consumen accidentalmente, afectando su desarrollo, nutrición y calidad de vida en general. En Colombia, los estudios sobre la contaminación por plásticos y microplásticos se han centrado en la costa del Caribe y su consumo por parte de los peces, sin embargo, el Pacífico ha sido escasamente documentado. Objetivo: Confirmar la presencia de MPs en organismos de manglares de dos localidades de la Bahía de Buenaventura, Colombia, caracterizarlos y estimar su efecto sobre grupos tróficos. Métodos: Se seleccionaron dos especies de berberechos, Anadara similis y Anadara tuberculosa, y el cangrejo Goniopsis pulchra. Los MPs se extrajeron, contaron y clasificaron según su forma y color. Resultados: En total, 81 individuos fueron capturados. Se encontraron MPs en el 100 % de los organismos y los fragmentos transparentes fueron los más abundantes (56.40 %). Se encontró una media de 25.54 ± 23.8 partículas/individuo y no se encontraron diferencias entre los berberechos, pero sí entre cada uno de ellos respecto a G. pulchra. Conclusión: Los diferentes comportamientos alimentarios podrían explicar estas diferencias, las especies más generalistas ingerirían una cantidad más significativa de partículas. Esta es la primera aproximación al estudio de MPs dentro de organismos invertebrados en el Pacífico colombiano.
Citas
Acosta-Coley, I., Duran-Izquierdo, M., Rodriguez-Cavallo, E., Mercado-Camargo, J., Mendez-Cuadro, D., & Olivero-Verbel, J. (2019). Quantification of microplastics along the Caribbean Coastline of Colombia: Pollution profile and biological effects on Caenorhabditis elegans. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 146, 574–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.084
Andrady, A. L. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(8), 1596–1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030
Blanco-Libreros, J. F., & Álvarez-León, R. (2019). Mangroves of Colombia revisited in an era of open data, global changes, and socio-political transition: Homage to Heliodoro Sánchez-Páez. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 43(166), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.780
Cantera, J. R., & Blanco, J. F. (2001). The estuary ecosystem of Buenaventura Bay, Colombia. In U. Seeliger, & B. Kjerfve (Eds.), Coastal marine ecosystems of Latin America. Ecological Studies (Vol. 144) (pp. 265–280). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04482-7_19
Díaz, J. M., Vieira, C. A., & Melo, G. J. (Eds.). (2011). Diagnóstico de las principales pesquerías del Pacífico colombiano. Fundación Marviva.
Fitri, S., & Patria, M. P. (2019). Microplastic contamination on Anadara granosa Linnaeus 1758 in Pangkal Babu mangrove forest area, Tanjung Jabung Barat district, Jambi. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1282, 012109. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1282/1/012109
Gamboa-García, D. E., Duque, G., & Cogua, P. (2018). Dinámica de la estructura y composición de macroinvertebrados y su relación con las variables ambientales en la bahía de Buenaventura. Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research, 47(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2018.47.1.738
Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Castillo-Olaya, V. A., Granados-Briceño, A. F., Blandón-García, L. M., & Espinosa-Díaz, L. F. (2019). Marine litter and microplastic pollution on mangrove soils of the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 145, 455–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.058
Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Espinosa, L. F., Pereira-Cardoso, R., Issa-Cardozo, B. B., & Meigikos dos Anjos, R. (2020). Plastic litter pollution along sandy beaches in the Caribbean and Pacific coast of Colombia. Environmental Pollution, 267, 115495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115495
Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Espinosa-Díaz, L. F., Pereira-Cardoso, R., & Costa-Muniz, M. (2020). The impact of tourism on marine litter pollution on Santa Marta beaches, Colombian Caribbean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 160, 111558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111558
Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Mejía-Esquivia, K. A., Sierra-Labastidas, T., Patiño, A., Blandón, L. M., & Espinosa-Díaz, L. F. (2020). Prevalence of microplastic contamination in the digestive tract of fishes from mangrove ecosystem in Cispata, Colombian Caribbean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 154, 111085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111085
Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Saldarriaga-Vélez, J. F., Espinosa-Díaz, L. F., Patiño, A. D., Cusba, J., Canals, M., Mejía-Esquivia, K., Fragozo-Velásquez, L., Sáenz-Arias, S., Córdoba-Meza, T., & Thiel, M. (2022). Microplastic pollution in water, sediments and commercial fish species from Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta lagoon complex, Colombian Caribbean. Science of the Total Environment, 829, 154643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154643
Goh, P. B., Pradit, S., Towatana, P., Khokkiatiwong, S., Kongket, B., & Moh, J. H. Z. (2021). Microplastic abundance in blood cockles and shrimps from fishery market, Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand. Sains Malaysiana, 50(10), 2899–2911. https://doi.org/10.17576/JSM-2021-5010-05
Gregory, M. R. (2009). Environmental implications of plastic debris in marine settings-entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangers-on, hitch-hiking and alien invasions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 2013–2025. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0265
Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection. (2019). Guidelines or the monitoring and assessment of plastic litter and microplastics in the ocean. United Nations Environment Programme.
John, J., Nandhini, A. R., Velayudhaperumal-Chellam, P., & Sillanpää, M. (2021). Microplastics in mangroves and coral reef ecosystems: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 20, 397–416 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01326-4
Kuwae, T., Kanda, J., Kubo, A., Nakajima, F., Ogawa, H., Sohma, A., & Suzumura, M. (2015). Blue carbon in human-dominated estuarine and shallow coastal systems. Ambio, 45, 290–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0725-x
Li, J., Yang, D., Li, L., Jabeen, K., & Shi, H. (2015). Microplastics in commercial bivalves from China. Environmental Pollution, 207, 190–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.09.018
Lusher, A. L., Welden, N. A., Sobral, P., & Cole, M. (2017). Sampling, isolating and identifying microplastics ingested by fish and invertebrates. Analytical Methods, 9, 1346–1360. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ay02415g
Maghsodian, Z., Sanati, A. M., Tahmasebi, S., Shahriari, M. H., & Ramavandi, B. (2022). Study of microplastics pollution in sediments and organisms in mangrove forests: A review. Environmental Research, 208, 112725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.112725
Mayoma, B. S., Sørensen, C., Shashoua, Y., & Khan, F. R. (2020). Microplastics in beach sediments and cockles (Anadara antiquata) along the Tanzanian coastline. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 105, 513–521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02991-x
Not, C., Lui, C. Y. I., & Cannicci, S. (2020). Feeding behavior is the main driver for microparticle intake in mangrove crabs. Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 5(1), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10143
Nunes, B. Z., Moreira, L. B., Xu, E. G., & Castro, Í. B. (2023). A global snapshot of microplastic contamination in sediments and biota of marine protected areas. Science of the Total Environment, 865, 161293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161293
Ory, N., Chagnon, C., Felix, F., Fernández, C., Ferreira, J. L., Gallardo, C., Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Henostroza, A., Laaz, E., Mizraji, R., Mojica, H., Murillo-Haro, V., Ossa-Medina, L., Preciado, M., Sobral, P., Urbina, M. A., & Thiel, M. (2018). Low prevalence of microplastic contamination in planktivorous fish species from the southeast Pacific Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 127, 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.016
Patria, M. P., Santoso, C. A., & Tsabita, N. (2020). Microplastic ingestion by periwinkle snail Littoraria scabra and mangrove crab Metopograpsus quadridentata in Pramuka Island, Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. Sains Malaysiana, 49(9), 2151–2158. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4909-13
Portz, L., Manzolli, R. P., Herrera, G. V., Garcia, L. L., Villate, D. A., & Ivar-do Sul, J. A. (2020). Marine litter arrived: Distribution and potential sources on an unpopulated atoll in the Seaflower Biosphere Reserve, Caribbean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 157, 111323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111323
R Core Team. (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Software]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/.
Rangel-Buitrago, N., Williams, A., & Anfuso, G. (2018). Killing the goose with the golden eggs: Litter effects on scenic quality of the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 127, 22–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.023
Riascos, J. M., Valencia, N., Peña, E. J., & Cantera, J. R. (2019). Inhabiting the technosphere: The encroachment of anthropogenic marine litter in Neotropical mangrove forests and its use as habitat by macrobenthic biota. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142, 559–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.04.010
Rodríguez-Rodríguez, J. A., Sierra-Correa, P. C., Gómez-Cubillos, M. C., & Villanueva, L. V. L. (2018). Mangroves of Colombia. In C. Finlayson, G. Milton, R. Prentice, & N. Davidson (Eds.), The wetland book (pp. 747–756). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4001-3_280
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (2016). Marine debris: Understanding, preventing and mitigating the significant adverse impacts on marine and coastal biodiversity. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Smith, M., Love, D. C., Rochman, C. M., & Neff, R. A. (2018). Microplastics in seafood and the implications for human health. Current Environmental Health Reports, 5(3), 375–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-018-0206-z
Ukhrowi, H., Wardhana, W., & Mufti, P. (2021). Microplastic abundance in blood cockle Anadara granosa (Linnaeus, 1758) at Lada Bay, Pandeglang, Banten. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1725, 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1725/1/012053
United Nations Environment Programme. (2021). From pollution to solution: A global assessment of marine litter and plastic pollution. United Nations Environment Programme.
van Bijsterveldt, C. E. J., van Wesenbeeck, B. K., Ramadhani, S., Raven, O. V., van Gool, F. E., Pribadi, R., & Bouma, T. J. (2021). Does plastic waste kill mangroves? A field experiment to assess the impact of macro plastics on mangrove growth, stress response and survival. Science of the Total Environment, 756, 143826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143826
Vásquez-Molano, D., Molina, A., & Duque, G. (2021). Spatial distribution and increase of microplastics over time in sediments of Buenaventura Bay, Colombian Pacific. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 50(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2021.50.1.1021
Williams, A. T., Rangel-Buitrago, N. G., Anfuso, G., Cervantes, O., & Botero, C. M. (2016). Litter impacts on scenery and tourism on the Colombian north Caribbean coast. Tourism Management, 55, 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.02.008
Wright, S. L., Thompson, R. C., & Galloway, T. S. (2013). The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: A review. Environmental Pollution, 178, 483–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031
Zhang, S., Sun, Y., Liu, B., & Li, R. (2021). Full size microplastics in crab and fish collected from the mangrove wetland of Beibu Gulf: Evidences from Raman Tweezers (1-20 μm) and spectroscopy (20-5 000 μm). The Science of the Total Environment, 759, 143504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143504

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2025 Revista de Biología Tropical