Palabras clave
Cladocera; América Central; macrofitas; microcrustáceos; diversidad de especies.
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción: La topografía de Costa Rica varía dramáticamente, desde tierras bajas costeras hasta altas cordilleras y volcanes que alcanzan un máximo de 3800 m.s.n.m. En este paisaje se observan lagos y humedales, que albergan una diversa fauna de crustáceos que no es conocida en su totalidad. La fauna dulceacuícola no ha sido revisada desde la década de 1980, pero recientemente se han encontrado algunas especies no reportadas en la literatura durante estudios limnológicos en el país. Objetivo: Se realizó un estudio de Cladocera para aumentar el conocimiento de este grupo en Costa Rica. Métodos: Se realizaron muestreos en pequeños estanques y orillas de lagos, especialmente entre la vegetación acuática, que no han sido incluídos en los estudios limnológicos regulares. Las muestras fueron revisadas para extraer todos los especímenes de Cladocera, y estos fueron identificados de acuerdo a la literatura más reciente. Además, se revisó la literatura limnológica de lagos de Costa Rica para completar la lista de especies. Resultados: Se identificaron 26 taxones de Cladocera, de los cuales 15 son nuevos reportes para Costa Rica, y el total de especies para el país aumentó a 54 especies. Los nuevos registros para Costa Rica son: Acantholeberis curvirostris, Acroperus tupinamba, Biapertura ossiani, Alonella dadayi, Anthalona verrucosa, Camptocercus dadayi, Chydorus dentifer, Chydorus sphaericus, Ephemeroporus tridentatus, Flavalona iheringula, Parvalona parva, Simocephalus mirabilis, Daphnia ambigua, Leydigia striata and Diaphananosoma brevireme. Estos incluyen cuatro especies reportadas por primera vez para América Central, incluyendo A. curvirostris encontrada en turberas de alta montaña. Chydoridae fue la familia más diversa. La mayoría de las especies fueron encontradas solamente en un sitio, y con muy bajas abundancias. Conclusiones: No fue posible identificar algunos de los especímenes, lo cual sugiere que la diversidad real de Cladocera en Costa Rica es mayor, y podrían existir algunas especies que no han sido descritas formalmente aún.
Citas
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