Abstract
As stated by Leonardo's epigraph, the fundamental premise in this paper is that, just like painting is philosophy, philosophy is painting as well. Just like painting expresses different philosophical problems, philosophy can be concretely applied in painting. Drawing from this premise, the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the paintings by Jan Vermeer and Caspar Friedrich are a fertile field for the formulation of certain conceptual, abstract antinomies through pictoric images.
On the other hand, literature has expressed –and exceeded– the magnificence of painting through memorable poems and poetic prose. In this regard, I refer particularly to Wolfgang Goethe, Rainer-María-Rilke, Marcel Proust and Giusseppe Ungaretti. Our approach is thus interdisciplinary. The integration of painting, music, literature and philosophy helps us to highlight the concrete universality of the works of art, as parts in a living texture.
References
Bachelard, G. (1943). L’air et les songes. J.Corti.
Bachelard, G. (1957). Les coins. En La poétique de l’espace. P.U.F.
Deshimaru, T. (1996). La orpactuca del Zen. Kairós.
J.W. Goethe. (1932). Faust. Éditions Montaigne.
J. W. Goethe. (1990). Obras Completas. Aguilar.
Koch, H. (1989) Caspar David Friedrich. Berghaus Verlag.
Lapoujade, M. N. (2008). La imaginación estética en la mirada de Vermeer. Herder.
Lapoujade, M. N. (2010). Itinerario hacia la comprensión de lo sublime y lo siniestro en el paisaje de Siqueiros. En Siqueiros paisajista. Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil (MACG).
Lapoujade, M. N. (2011). Diálogo con G. Bachelard acerca de la poética. UNAM.
Lapoujade, M. N. (2017), L’imagination esthétique. Le regard de Vermeer, EME-Harmattan, Louvain-Paris. (Obra original publicada en 1997).
Lindemann, G. (1976) Prints and drawings, a pictural history. Phaidon-Dutton.
Molinier, George. (1992). Dictionnaire de rhétorique. Librairie Générale Française.
Nietzsche, F. (1985) El nacimiento de la tragedia, Alianza Editorial.
Proust, M. (1995) Essais. Gallimard.
Proust, M. (1999) A la recherche du temps perdu, Gallimard.
Rilke, R. (1972). Oeuvres Complètes. Vol. 2 : Poésie, Élégies de Duino. Editions du Seuil.
Thoreau, H. (1999). Pasear. José, J. Olañeta, Editor.
Ungaretti, G. (1971) Mattina. En Antología. Mondadori Editore.
Ungaretti, G. (1971). La notte bella. En Antología. Mondatori Editore.
Vinci, L. (1993). Trattato della pittura, Prima parte: Il paragone delle arti. Vita e Pensiero.
María Noel Lapoujade (maria.noel.lapoujade@gmail.com). Profesora jubilada de la UNAM, México.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
