A evolução da pesquisa sobre a marcha nórdica: uma análise bibliométrica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/pp42cz33Palavras-chave:
atividade física, exercício, produção científica, saúde, desenvolvimento da ciênciaResumo
A marcha nórdica evoluiu de um método específico do desporto para uma estratégia amplamente utilizada de atividade física e terapêutica, gerando um corpo de literatura em rápido crescimento. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma análise bibliométrica abrangente da investigação sobre marcha nórdica entre 1996 e 2024. Foi realizada uma análise bibliométrica utilizando a Scopus. Foram incluídos artigos e revisões publicados em revistas com revisão por pares entre 1996 e 2024. Os indicadores de desempenho e as análises de mapeamento científico foram conduzidos com o Biblioshiny. Foram analisados 331 documentos. O campo apresentou crescimento consistente, com uma taxa anual de 12,18%, e 39,27% das publicações ocorreu nos últimos cinco anos (2020–2024). A Polónia destacou-se como o país líder na produção científica (20,8% das publicações), seguida pela Itália (11,6%) e pela Espanha (6,4%). A análise de redes de coocorrência revelou três principais clusters de investigação centrados na fisiologia, na marcha humana e na terapia por exercício. A análise de tendências temáticas identificou “marcha nórdica”, “atividade física”, “exercício” e “caminhada” como temas dominantes. As redes de colaboração internacional mostraram ligações fortes entre países europeus, particularmente entre a Itália e a Polónia. Este estudo fornece insights sobre a evolução e o estado atual da investigação em marcha nórdica, destacando a sua crescente relevância nas ciências da saúde e do exercício, e apoiando a definição de agendas futuras e a colaboração internacional direcionada.
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