Modernity and urbanity in the architecture of two hospitals in downtown Rio de Janeiro

Authors

  • Rafael Barcellos Santos Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Author
  • Ana Albano Amora Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/ra.v12i2.54332

Keywords:

Hospital Architecture, Modern Architecture, Rio de Janeiro, Typology in Architecture, Urban Heritage

Abstract

This paper intends to analyze the architecture of two modern hospitals located in the Rio de Janeiro city center and the formal relationships that both establish, each in its own way, with the form and elements of the urban landscape in which they are inserted. An urban landscape that is now protected as cultural heritage did not happen when the mentioned hospitals were built, whose typological principles will serve as methodological tools for the formal analysis of their architectures. But always related to the historical layers of the urban context in which they are inserted, and the consequent monumentality they thus produce. The Souza Aguiar Municipal Hospital and the National Cancer Institute José Alencar Gomes da Silva are the case studies analyzed and show how simultaneous and diverse the relations of contrast and analogy between new and old typological models of architecture and city can be.

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Author Biographies

  • Rafael Barcellos Santos, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Architect and urban planner. Specialist (2007) and Master (2009) in Intervention Methodologies in Architectural Heritage (MIPA) from the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto (FAUP) in Portugal. PhD in Urban Planning (2015) from the Graduate Program in Urban Planning (PROURB) of the FAU-UFRJ. Adjunct professor (2020) in the Department of Architectural Design (DPA) of the FAU-UFRJ.

  • Ana Albano Amora, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Architect and Urbanist. PhD in 2006 from the Institute for Research and Urbanism (IPPUR) of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Associate Professor of the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism (FAU) and of the Postgraduate in Architecture (PROARQ) of UFRJ where she coordinates the Inter-institutional Doctorate with the Federal University of Fronteira Sur.

References

Amora, A. A. (2006). O nacional e o moderno, arquitetura e saúde no Estado Novo nas cidades catarinenses. Tese de Doutorado – Instituto de Pesquisa e Planejamento Urbano e Regional. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.

Argan, G. C. (1963). On the Typology of Architecture. Architectural Design, 33, 564-565.

Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris. (2001). Patrimoine Hospitalier: un parcours à travers l'Europe. Éditions Du Patrimoine.

Barcellos Santos, R. (2015). Invasões Bárbaras: notas sobre o número 92 da Rua do Rezende, onde um edifício moderno faz parte de uma cidade mais antiga ao seu redor. Tese de Doutorado – Programa de Pós-graduação em Urbanismo. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.

Brandi, C. (1963). Teoria del Restauro. Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura.

Deleuze, G. (1968). Différence et repetition. Presses universitaires de France.

Quatremère de Quincy, A. C. (1832). Dictionnaire Historique d'Architecture. Libraire d'Adrien le Clere.

Solá-Morales, I. D. (1985). From Contrast to Analogy: Developments in the Concept of Architectural Intervention. Lotus International, 46, 37-45.

Venturi, R. (1966). Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture. The Museum of Modern Art Press.

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Published

2023-06-29

How to Cite

Modernity and urbanity in the architecture of two hospitals in downtown Rio de Janeiro. (2023). Revistarquis, 12(2), 212-230. https://doi.org/10.15517/ra.v12i2.54332