Palabras clave
moisture damage
dry process
wet process
Caucho granulado
daño por humedad
proceso seco
proceso húmedo
Cómo citar
Resumen
Cada año se producen millones de toneladas de neumáticos desechados, lo cual presenta un grave problema ambiental. Debido a esto, en la actualidad se está usando el caucho granulado (CR) en el diseño de mezclas asfálticas, ya que proporcionan propiedades fundamentales en ello, como la durabilidad y la resistencia. En la presente recopilación literaria se analizaron diferentes artículos con el objetivo de descifrar los procesos y métodos que se emplean con el uso del CR, identificar los porcentajes óptimos y la mejora que éste proporciona en las mezclas asfálticas. Se halló que los porcentajes óptimos de CR en las mezclas asfálticas varían en un rango de 1%-20% en peso de la mezcla total. Asimismo, utilizar el CR aporta diferentes beneficios a la mezcla tales como: resistencia a la tracción indirecta, a la susceptibilidad, a la humedad, a la formación de surcos, a la permeabilidad y al envejecimiento; aumenta la vida útil de las mezclas a la fatiga y disminuye el ruido. Se revisaron 50 artículos indexados en la base de datos Scopus entre los años 2006 y 2020 sobrenel uso de CR en mezclas asfálticas, daño por humedad, resistencia a laformación de surcos, resistencia a la fatiga y resistencia a baja temperatura.
Citas
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