Actualidades en Psicología ISSN Impreso: 0258-6444 ISSN electrónico: 2215-3535

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/actualidades/oai
The Relationship Between the Big Five Personality Factors and the Intention of Corruption
PDF (Português (Brasil))
HTML (Português (Brasil))

Keywords

Corruption
personality
Big five model
dishonesty
unethical behavior
Corrupção
personalidade
Big five
desonestidade
comportamento antiético
Corrupção
personalidade
Big five
desonestidade
comportamento antiético

How to Cite

Modesto, J. G., Pereira, K., & Carvalho, R. (2021). The Relationship Between the Big Five Personality Factors and the Intention of Corruption. Actualidades En Psicología, 35(131), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v35i131.41818

Abstract

Corruption must be investigated from different levels of analysis. At the intra-individual level, personality is a relevant variable for its understanding. Objective. In the present research, we sought to analyze the influence of personality traits on the intention of corrupt behavior based on the Big Five model of personality. Method. This study included 286 individuals between the ages of 18 and 76. A Reduced Scale of the Big Five personality factors, and a Corruption Intention Measurement scale, along general sociodemographic data were part of the data collection process. Results. Data showed positive correlations between corruption intention and the dimensions of agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness. However, using multiple linear regression, only conscientiousness had a significant effect. Implications are discussed.

https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v35i131.41818
PDF (Português (Brasil))
HTML (Português (Brasil))

References

Akbar, Y., & Vujić, V. (2014). Explaining corruption: The role of national culture and its implications for international management. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 21(2), 191-218. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/CCM-03-2013-0050

Almeida, A. C. (2007). A cabeça do brasileiro. Record.

Armantier, O., & Boly, A. (2012). On the external validity of laboratory experiments on corruption. Em D. Serra & L. Wantchekon (Eds.), New Advances in Experimental Research on Corruption (pp. 117-144). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Arrigo, B. A., & Claussen, N. (2003). Police corruption and psychological testing: A strategy for preemployment screening. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 47(3), 272-290. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624X03047003003

Bai, B. Y., Liu, X. X., & Kou, Y. (2014). Belief in a just world lowers perceived intention of corruption: The mediating role of perceived punishment. PLOS ONE, 9(5), 1-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097075

Bai, B. Y., Liu, X. X., & Kou, Y. (2016). Belief in a just world lowers bribery intention. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 19(1), 66-75. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12108

Carvalho, L. F. (2011). Desenvolvimento e verificação das propriedades psicométricas do Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade [Tese de doutorado, Universidade São Francisco]. USF. https://www.usf.edu.br/galeria/getImage/427/606165816189410.pdf

Carvalho, L. F., Souza, B. D. B., & Primi, R. (2014). Revisão da dimensão conscienciosidade do Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade. Revista CES Psicologia, 7(2), 1-14. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/cesp/v7n2/v7n2a02.pdf

Cislak, A., Cichocka, A., Wojcik, A. D., & Frankowska, N. (2018). Power corrupts, but control does not: What stands behind the effects of holding high positions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 44(6), 944-957. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167218757456

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1988). From catalog to classification: Murray’s needs and the Five-Factor Model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55(2), 255-265. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.55.2.258

Cuperman, R., & Ickes, W. (2009). Big Five predictors of behavior and perceptions in initial dyadic interactions: personality similarity helps extraverts and introverts, but hurts “disagreeables”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(4), 667-684. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015741

DeCelles, K. A., DeRue, D. S., Margolis, J. D., & Ceranic, T. L. (2012). Does power corrupt or enable? When and why power facilitates self-interested behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3), 681-689. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026811

Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of the Five-Factor Model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41(1), 417-440. https://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221

Engström, P., Nordblom, K., Ohlsson, H., & Persson, A. (2015). Tax compliance and loss aversion. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 7(4), 132-164. https://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20130134

Fagbenro, D. A., Kenku, A. A., & Olasupo, M. O. (2019). Personality Traits and Attitude toward Corruption among Government Workers. Psychology & Behavioral Science International Journal, 11(1), 1-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.19080/PBSIJ.2019.11.555801

Feist, J., Feist, G. J., & Robert, T. (2015). Teorias da personalidade. AMGH Ltda.

Frank, B., Li, S., Bühren, C., & Qin, H. (2015). Group decision making in a corruption experiment: China and Germany compared. Jahrbücher Für Nationalökonomie Und Statistik, 235(2), 207-227. https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2015-0207

Garcia, L. F. (2006). Teorias psicométricas da personalidade. Em C. E. Flores-Mendoza & R. Colom (Eds.), Introdução à psicologia das diferenças individuais (pp. 219-242). Artmed.

Gino, F., & Ariely, D. (2012). The dark side of creativity: Original thinkers can be more dishonest. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(3), 445-459. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026406

Hutz, C. S., Nunes, C. H., Silveira, A. D., Serra, J., Antón, M., & Wieczonek, L. S. (1998). O desenvolvimento de marcadores para a avaliação da personalidade no modelo dos cinco grandes fatores. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 11(2), 395-410. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79721998000200015

Kern, M. C., & Chugh, D. (2009). Bounded ethicality: The perils of loss framing. Psychological Science, 20(3), 378-384. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02296.x

Leite, I., & Arcoverde, L. (2018, 30 de julho). Levantamento da PF aponta desvios de mais de R$ 48 bilhões em 4 anos no país com corrupção. G1 Globo.com. https://g1.globo.com/economia/noticia/2018/07/30/levantamento-da-pf-aponta-desvios-de-r-48-bilhoes-em-4-anos-no-pais-com-corrupcao.ghtml

Lima, M. P., & Simões, A. (2000). A teoria dos cinco fatores: Uma proposta inovadora ou apenas uma boa arrumação do caleidoscópio personológico? Análise Psicológica, 2(18), 171-179. https://dx.doi.org/10.14417/ap.412

Mead, N. L., Baumeister, R. F., Gino, F., Schweitzer, M. E., & Ariely, D. (2010). Too tired to tell the truth: Self-control resource depletion and dishonesty. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(3), 594-597. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.004

Miura, M. A., Pilati, R., Milfont, T. L., Ferreira, M. C., & Fischer, R. (2019). Between simpatia and malandragem: Brazilian jeitinho as an individual difference variable. PLOS ONE, 14(4), 1-16. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214929

Modesto, J. G., Keller, V. N., Saraiva, R. B., & Pilati, R. (2020). Belief in a corrupt world: A cross-cultural mediation model of beliefs about justice, punishment, and corruption. Personality and Individual Differences, 164, 110-127. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110127

Modesto, J. G., & Pilati, R. (2020). Why are corrupt, corrupt? The multilevel Analytical Model of Corruption. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 23, 1-13. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2020.5

Nunes, C. H. S., Hutz, C. S., & Nunes, M. F. O. (2010). Bateria Fatorial de Personalidade (BFP): Manual técnico. Casa do Psicólogo.

Nunes, M. F. O., & Noronha, A. P. P. (2009). Relações entre interesses, personalidade e habilidades cognitivas: um estudo com adolescente. PsicoUSF, 14(2), 121-141. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-82712009000200002

Oliveira, I. C. V., & Mohallem, M. F. (2017). O combate à corrupção pela via legislativa. Em M. F. Mohallem & C. E. J. Ragazzo (Eds.), Diagnóstico institucional: Primeiros passos para um plano nacional anticorrupção (1st ed., pp. 125-144). FGV Direito Rio. https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/handle/10438/18167

Palma, M. T. M. M. (2012). A prossecução dos estudos: O papel da personalidade na tomada de decisão [Dissertação de mestrado, Instituto Universitário Ciências Psicológicas e da Vida]. CORE. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/70652111.pdf

Passos, M. F. D. (2014). Elaboração e validação de escala de diferencial semântico para avaliação de personalidade [Tese de Doutorado, Universidade de Brasília]. Repositório Institucional da UnB. https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/17993

Passos, M. F. D., & Laros, J. A. (2015). Construção de uma escala reduzida de Cinco Grandes Fatores da Personalidade. Avaliação Psicológica, 14(1), 115-123. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04712015000100014&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt

Queiroz, J. W. (2018). Corrupção: o mal do século. Alta Books.

Roberts, B. W., & Mroczek, D. (2008). Personality trait change in adulthood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17(1), 31-35. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242285977_Personality_Trait_Change_in

Santos, P. L., Boff, R. M., & Konflanz, S. S. (2012). Relevância da avaliação obrigatória de traços de personalidade em motoristas. Psicologia: Teoria e Prática, 14(3), 101-110. http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/4051/3855

Sced, M. (2004). Screening for Corruption Using Standard Psychological Tests of Personality: A Review of Research Evidence. Australasian Centre for Policing Research.

Silva, I. B., & Nakano, T. de C. (2011). Modelo dos cinco grandes fatores de personalidade: Análise de pesquisas. Avaliação Psicológica, 10(1), 51-62. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/avp/v10n1/v10n1a06.pdf

Transparency International. (2018). How do you define corruption? Transparency International, the global coalition against corruption. https://www.transparency.org/what-is-corruption#define

Wiedenhöft, G. C., Luciano, E. M., & Callegaro, S. (2019). Antecedentes culturais da corrupção: Uma análise das relações do modelo 6D de Hofstede na dissuasão à corrupção. Gestão & Planejamento, 20, 618-634. https://dx.doi.org/10.21714/2178-8030gep.v20.5833

World Economic Forum. (2018). Ethics and Corruption (The Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018). http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-index-2017-2018/competitiveness-rankings/#series=GCI.A.01.01.02

Yeganeh, H. (2014). Culture and corruption. International Journal of Development Issues, 13(1), 2-24. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJDI-04-2013-0038

Comments

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.