Actualidades en Psicología ISSN Impreso: 0258-6444 ISSN electrónico: 2215-3535

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/actualidades/oai
Internal Structure of a Scale of Helplessness for young people in northern Mexico
PDF (Español (España))
HTML (Español (España))

Keywords

Hopelessness
youth
factor analysis
Indefensión
jóvenes
análisis factorial

How to Cite

Gonzalez Tovar, J., Garza Sánchez, R. I., & Hernández Montaño, A. (2019). Internal Structure of a Scale of Helplessness for young people in northern Mexico. Actualidades En Psicología, 33(127), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v33i127.33428

Abstract

Objective. Analyze the internal structure of the proposal for a Youth Helplessness Scale (EIJ, by its acronym in Spanish) in a sample of the city of Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico. Method. A quantitative methodology of instrumental design was used. An incidental sample of 750 cases was chosen, of which 50.3% were men and 49.7% women, and whose average age was 21.85. A Scale of Hopelessness for Young people consisting of 47 reactants was used, measuring affection, motivation, cognition and behavior. The reliability was. 898, and an exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was carried out. Results. Adjustment indices met the criterion of good fit. This tool provides a way to measure the predictor variables of suicidal behavior, all of which constitute a current public health problem, and which are partly predicted by indicators of helplessness.

https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v33i127.33428
PDF (Español (España))
HTML (Español (España))

References

Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96(2), 358-372. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.96.2.358

Alderete-Aguilar, C., Cruz-Maycott, R., Candela-Iglesias, M. C., Rodríguez-Estrada, E., & Reyes-Terán, G. (2017). Assessment of depression, anxiety, hopelessness and suicidal risk in HIV+ inpatients. Salud Mental, 40(1), 23-27. doi: 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2017.004

Aliaga, J., Rodríguez, L., Ponce, C., Frisancho, A., & Enriquez, J. (2006). Escala de Desesperanza de Bech (BHS): adaptación y características psicométricas. Revista de Investigacíon en Psicología, 9(1), 69-79. doi: 10.15381/rinvp.v9i1.4029

Alloy, L. B. & Clements, C. M. (1998). Hopelessness theory of depression: Tests of the symptom component. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22(4), 303-335. doi: 10.1023/A:1018753028007

Alloy, L. B. & Seligman, M. E. P. (1979). On the Cognitive Component of Learned Helplessness and Depression. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), Psychology of Learning and Motivation (Vol. 13, pp. 219-276). Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60084-5

Alsalman, R. & Alansari, B. (2016). Relationship of suicide ideation with depression and hopelessness. European Psychiatry, 33(Supplement), S597. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.2228

Anastasiadou, S. D., & Douma, S. T. (2014). A Structural Equation Model of Factors Affecting Medicine Profession Burnout. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 159, 387-390. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.393

Arenas-Landgrave, P., Lucio-Gómez, E., & Forns, M. (2012). Indicadores diferenciales de personalidad frente al riesgo de suicidio en adolescentes. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación - e Avaliação Psicológica, 1(33), 51-74. Recupeado de http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=459645437004

Arnau, R. C., Martínez, P., Niño de Guzmán, I., Herth, K., & Yoshiyuki Konishi, C. (2010). A Spanish-Language Version of the Herth Hope Scale: Development and Psychometric Evaluation in a Peruvian Sample. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70(5), 808-824. doi: 10.1177/0013164409355701

Ato, M., López, J. J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3), 1038-1059. doi: 10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511

Baines, L., Jones, A., & Christiansen, P. (2016). Hopelessness and alcohol use: The mediating role of drinking motives and outcome expectancies. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 4(Supplement C), 65-69. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2016.11.001

Bayrami, M., Heshmati, R., Ghotbi, M., Ghoradel, J. A., Hojatipor, H., & Moslemifar, M. (2012). Relationship Between Personality Dimensions and Hopelessness: A Study on College Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46(Supplement C), 848-852. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.211

Beck, A. T. (1986). Hopelessness as a Predictor of Eventual Suicide. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 487(1), 90-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb27888.x

Beck, A. T., Brown, G., Berchick, R. J., Stewart, B. L., & Steer, R. A. (1990). Relationship between hopelessness and ultimate suicide: a replication with psychiatric outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147(2), 190-195. doi: 10.1176/ajp.147.2.190

Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An Inventory for Measuring Clinical Anxiety: Psychometric Properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893-897. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.893

Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M., & Weissman, A. (1975). Hopelessness and Suicidal Behavior: An Overview. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 234(11), 1146-1149. doi: 10.1001/jama.1975.03260240050026

Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861-865. doi: 10.1037/h0037562

Bentler, P. M. (1977). Factor simplicity index and transformations. Psychometrika, 42(2), 277-295. doi: 10.1007/bf02294054

Boffa, J. W., King, S. L., Turecki, G., & Schmidt, N. B. (2018). Investigating the role of hopelessness in the relationship between PTSD symptom change and suicidality. Journal of Affective Disorders, 225, 298-301. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.004

Bonett, D. G. (2002). Sample Size Requirements for Testing and Estimating Coefficient Alpha. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statisitcs, 27(4), 335-340. doi: 10.3102/10769986027004335

Burić, I. & Sorić, I. (2012). The role of test hope and hopelessness in self-regulated learning: Relations between volitional strategies, cognitive appraisals and academic achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 22(4), 523-529. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2012.03.011

Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS. Basic concepts, applications and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.

Castellanos-Ryan, N. & Conrod, P. (2012). Personality and substance misuse: Evidence for a four-factor model of vulnerability. In J. C. Verster, K. Brady, M. Galanter, & P. Conrod (Eds.), Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness: Causes, Consequences and Treatment (pp. 47-62). New York, NY, US: Springer Science + Business Media. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-3375-0_4

Córdova , M., Rosales, J., Guzmán, B., & Zúñiga, G. (2013). Características del estudiante con y sin ideación suicida del colegio de bachilleres de San Luis Potosí (México). Salud y Sociedad, 4(2), 120-134. doi: 10.22199/S07187475.2013.0002.00001

Córdova, M. & Rosales, J. C. (2010). La desesperanza de riesgo en jovenes mexicanos y aspectos sociodemograficos asociados: diferencias por sexo. Psicología y salud, 20(2). doi: 10.25009/pys.v20i2.602

Córdova, M. & Rosales, J. C. (2011). Consistencia interna y estructura factorial de la Escala de Desesperanza de Beck en estudiantes mexicanos. Revista de Psicologia, 29(2), 289-309. Recuperado de http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/psicologia/article/view/2470/2419

Cuijpers, P., de Beurs, D. P., van Spijker, B. A. J., Berking, M., Andersson, G., & Kerkhof, A. J. F. M. (2013). The effects of psychotherapy for adult depression on suicidality and hopelessness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 144(3), 183-190. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.06.025

Domínguez-Lara, S. & Merino, C. (2015). ¿Por qué es importante reportar los intervalos de confianza del coeficiente alfa de Cronbach? Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, niñez y Juventud, 13(2), 1326-1328. Recuperado de http://revistaumanizales.cinde.org.co/rlcsnj/index.php/Revista-Latinoamericana/article/view/2030/629

Fanaj, N., Melonashi, E., & Shkëmbi, F. (2015). Self-esteem and Hopelessness as Predictors of Emotional Difficulties: A Cross-sectional Study among Adolescents in Kosovo. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 165(Supplement C), 222-233. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.626

George, D. & Mallery, M. (2003). Using SPSS for Windows Step by Step: a simple guide and reference. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

González, J. & Hernández, A. (2012). La desesperanza aprendida y sus predictaros en jovenes: Análisis desde el modelo de Beck. Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología, 17(2), 313- 327. Recuperado de http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=29224159015

Grassi, L., Travado, L., Gil, F., Sabato, S., Rossi, E., Tomamichel, M., . . . Nanni, M. G. (2010). Hopelessness and Related Variables Among Cancer Patients in the Southern European Psycho-Oncology Study (SEPOS). Psychosomatics, 51(3), 201-207. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(10)70686-1

Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R., & Black, W. (1998). Análisis Multivariante (5a ed). Madrid, Spain: Prentice Hall.

Hernández Moreno, F. P. & Landero Hernández, R. (2015). Aspectos Psicosociales Relacionados con el TEPT en Pacientes con Cáncer de Mama. Acta de Investigación Psicológica, 5(1), 1881-1891. doi: 10.1016/S2007-4719(15)30008-9

Horwitz, A. G., Berona, J., Czyz, E. K., Yeguez, C. E., & King, C. A. (2017). Positive and Negative Expectations of Hopelessness as Longitudinal Predictors of Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicidal Behavior in High-Risk Adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 47(2), 168-176. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12273

Hudson, A., Wekerle, C., & Stewart, S. H. (2015). Associations between personality and drinking motives in adolescents involved in the child welfare system. Personality and Individual Differences, 81, 84-89. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.008

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía de México. [INEGI]. (2015). Encuesta Nacional de Hogares. Recuperado de http://www.beta.inegi.org.mx/app/indicadores/?ind=6200240546

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía de México. [INEGI]. (2018). Suicidios registrados (Defunciones). Recuperado de http://www.beta.inegi.org.mx/app/indicadores/?ind=6200240338#

James, S., Reddy, S. P., Ellahebokus, A., Sewpaul, R., & Naidoo, P. (2017). The association between adolescent risk behaviours and feelings of sadness or hopelessness: a cross-sectional survey of South African secondary school learners. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 22(7), 778-789. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2017.1300669

Karakurt, P., Aşılar, R. H., Yildirim, A., & Memiş, Ş. (2017). Determination of Hopelessness and Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Disease: An Example from Eastern Turkey. Journal of Religion and Health, 1-16. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0456-3

Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York, Estados Unidos: Guilford Press. Segunda Edición.

Lévy J. P. & Varela J. (2006). Modelización con estructuras de covarianzas en ciencias sociales. Madrid: Netbiblo.

Liu, Z. Z., Chen, H., Bo, Q. G., Chen, R. H., Li, F. W., Lv, L., . . . Liu, X. (2018). Psychological and behavioral characteristics of suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 226, 287-293. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.010

Lloret-Segura, S., Ferreres-Traver, A., Hernández-Baeza, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014). El Análisis Factorial Exploratorio de los Ítems: una guía práctica, revisada y actualizada. Anales de Psicología, 30(3), 1151-1169. doi: 10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361

Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2003). A factor simplicity index. Psychometrika, 68(1), 49-60. doi: 10.1007/bf02296652

Lorenzo-Seva, U. & Ferrando, P. (2007). FACTOR: A computer program to fit the exploratory factor analysis model. Behavior Research Methods, 38(1), 88-91. doi: 10.3758/BF03192753

Lorenzo-Seva, U., Timmerman, M. E., & Kiers, H. A. (2011). The Hull Method for Selecting the Number of Common Factors. Multivariate Behav Res, 46(2), 340-364. doi: 10.1080/00273171.2011.564527

Loxton, N. J., Bunker, R. J., Dingle, G. A., & Wong, V. (2015). Drinking not thinking: A prospective study of personality traits and drinking motives on alcohol consumption across the first year of university. Personality and Individual Differences, 79, 134-139. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.010

Martínez Uribe, P., Cassaretto Bardales, M., & Herth, K. (2012). Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Esperanza de Herth en español. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación - e Avaliação Psicológica, 1(33), 127-145. Recuperado de http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=459645437008

McDonald, R. P. (2014). Factor analysis and related methods. New York: Psychology Press. doi: 10.4324/9781315802510

Miranda-Zapata, E., Riquelme-Mella, E., Cifuentes-Cid, H., & Riquelme-Bravo, P. (2014). Análisis factorial confirmatorio de la Escala de habilidades sociales en universitarios chilenos. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 46(2), 73-82. doi: 10.1016/S0120-0534(14)70010-X

Morata-Ramírez, M. A., Holgado-Tello, F. P., Barbero-García, I., & Méndez, G. (2015). Análisis factorial confirmatorio: recomendaciones sobre mínimos cuadrados no ponderados en función del error Tipo I de Ji-Cuadrado y RMSEA. Acción Psicológica, 12, 79-90. doi: 10.5944/ap.12.1.14362

Mutlu, T., Balbag, Z., & Cemrek, F. (2010). The role of self-esteem, locus of control and big five personality traits in predicting hopelessness. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9(Supplement C), 1788-1792. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.401

Novikova, S. I., Richman, D. M., Supekar, K., Barnard-Brak, L., & Hall, D. (2013). Chapter Three - NDAR: A Model Federal System for Secondary Analysis in Developmental Disabilities Research. In R. C. Urbano (Ed.), International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities (Vol. 45, pp. 123-153): Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-407760-7.00003-7

Ongen, D. E. (2012). The Relationship between Hopelessness and Sensation Seeking in Secondary School Teacher Candidates. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46(Supplement C), 3021-3025. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.002

Orwelius, L., Kristenson, M., Fredrikson, M., Walther, S., & Sjöberg, F. (2017). Hopelessness: Independent associations with health-related quality of life and short-term mortality after critical illness: A prospective, multicentre trial. Journal of Critical Care, 41, 58-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.04.044

Palacios, J. R. (2015). Estimación psicométrica de la escala de autoeficacia ante conductas de riesgo para adolescentes en México. Psychosocial Intervention, 24(1), 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.psi.2014.11.004

Pérez Gil, J.A., Chacón Moscoso, S. y Moreno Rodríguez, R. (2000). Validez de constructo: el uso de análisis factorial exploratorio-confirmatorio para obtener evidencias de validez. Psicothema, 12 (2), 442-446. Recuperado de: http://www.psicothema.com/pdf/601.pdf

Qiu, T., Klonsky, E. D., & Klein, D. N. (2017). Hopelessness Predicts Suicide Ideation But Not Attempts: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12328

Rodríguez, S. P., Salvador, J. H., & García-Alandete, J. (2017). El papel de la desesperanza y el sentido de la vida en una muestra clínica con autolesiones no suicidas e intentos suicidas. Psicothema, 29(3), 323-328. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2016.284

Rodríguez-Naranjo, C., & Caño, A. (2016). Daily stress and coping styles in adolescent hopelessness depression: Moderating effects of gender. Personality and Individual Differences, 97(Supplement C), 109-114. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.027

Rosales, J. C., Córdova, M., & Guerrero, D. I. (2013). Ideación suicida y variables asociadas, conforme al sexo, en estudiantes de la Universidad Tecnológica del Estado de Puebla. Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala, 16(2), 390-406. Recuperado de http://www.iztacala.unam.mx/carreras/psicologia/psiclin/vol16num2/Vol16No2Art5.pdf

Rueda-Jaimes, G. E., Castro-Rueda, V. A., Rangel-Martínez-Villalba, A. M., Moreno-Quijano, C., Martinez-Salazar, G. A., & Camacho, P. A. (2016). Validación de la Escala de Desesperanza de Beck en pacientes con riesgo suicida. Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental. doi: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2016.09.004

Taskesen, O., Kanat, S., Cigir, E., & Gor, T. K. (2012). A Study on Hopelessness Levels of High School Students According to Their Need They Feel About Receiving Art Education Informally. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 51(Supplement C), 340-347. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.170

Tong, E. M. W. (2015). Hope and Hopelessness. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition) (pp. 197-201). Oxford: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.25013-7

Comments

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.