Palabras clave
TABACO
CONSUMO DE FRUTAS Y VERDURAS
ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA
MODELO LOG-LINEAL
ALCOHOL
TOBACCO
FRUITS AND VEGETABLES CONSUMPTION
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
LOG-LINEAR MODEL
Cómo citar
Resumen
Tomando al género como categoría de análisis, en el presente trabajo se estudia la asociación entre los estilos de vida para el caso de Argentina, cuantificando las diferencias reveladas entre varones y mujeres respecto al consumo de alcohol y tabaco, a los hábitos alimenticios y al nivel de actividad física que realizan. Para ello se realiza un análisis multivariado de correspondencia múltiple y se estima un modelo log-lineal de asociación empírica. Los resultados muestran diferencias de género significativas, apoyando la hipótesis de que los hombres afirman su masculinidad y se legitiman como el sexo fuerte por medio de comportamientos poco saludables.Citas
Agresti, A. 2002. Categorical Data Analysis. 2nd edition Wiley, Ciudad XXX p.
Aktürk D., Gün S. y T. Kamuk. 2007. Multiple Correspondence Analysis Technique Used in Analyzing the Categorical Data in Social Sciences. Journal of Applied Sciences, 7 (4): 585-588.
Backet, K.C. y C. Davison. 1995. Lifecourse and Lifestyle: the Social and Structural Location of Health Behaviours. Social Science & Medicine. 40 (5): 629-638.
Balia, S. y A. M. Jones. 2008. Mortality, Lifestyle and Socio-Economic Status. Journal of Health Economics. 27: 1-26.
Bates, L.M; Hankivsky, O. y K.W. Springer. 2009. Gender and Health Inequities: A Comment on the Final Report of the WHO Commision on the Social Determinants of Health. Social Science & Medicine. 69: 1002-1004.
Bauer, T; Göhlmann, S. y M. Sinning. 2006. Gender Differences in Smoking Behavior. Discussion Paper N° 2259. IZA.
Borrell, C; García-Calvente, M. y J.V. Martí-Boscà. 2004. La Salud Pública desde la Perspectiva de Género y Clase Social. Gaceta Sanitaria. 18 (1): 2-6.
Borràs Catalá, V. 2007. Las Desigualdades en el Consumo a través del Género. Revista Española de Sociología, 8:139-156.
Bryant, T; Leaver, C. y J. Dunn. 2009. Unmet Healthcare Need, Gender, and Health Inequalities in Canada. Health Policy. 91: 24-32.
Cockerham, W. C. 2000. Health Lifestyle in Rusia. Social Science & Medicine. 51: 1313-1324.
Cockerham, W.C; Pinote, B.P; Abbott, P. y C. Haerpfer. 2004. Health Lifestyles in Central Asia: the Case of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Social Science & Medicine. 59: 1409-1421.
Cockerham, W.C. 2005. Health Lifestyle Theory and the Convergence of Agency and Structure. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 46 (1): 51-67.
Cockerham, W.C; Hinote, B.P. y P. Abbott. 2006. Psychological Distress, Gender, and Health Lifestyle in Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine. Social Science & Medicine. 63: 2381-2394.
Conell, R.W. y J.W. Messerschmidt. 2005. Hegemonic Masculinity. Rethinking the Concept. Gender & Society. 19 (6): 829-859.
Contoyannis, P. y A.M. Jones. 2004. Socio-economic Status, Health and Lifestyle. Journal of Health Economics. 23: 965-995.
Courtenay, W.H. 2000. Constructions of Masculinity and Their Influences on Men´s Well-being: a Theory of Gender and Health. Social Science & Medicine. 50: 1385-1401.
Denton, M; Prus, S. y V. Walters. 2004. Gender Differences in Health: a Canadian Study of the Psychosocial, Structural and Behavioural Determinants of Health. Social Science & Medicine. 58: 2585-2600.
Denton, M. y V. Walters. 1999. Gender Differences in Structural and Behavioral Determinants of Health: an Analysis of the Social Production of Health. Social Science & Medicine. 48: 1221-1235.
Frankish, C.J; Milligan, C.D. y C. Reid. 1998. A Review of Relationships Between Active Living and Determinants Of Health. Social Science & Medicine. 47 (3): 287-301.
García Ruiz, P. 2009. Estilos de Vida y "Reflexividad" en el Estudio del Consumo: Algunas Propuestas. Documento de Trabajo 2009-03. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales Universidad de Zaragoza. 36 p.
Herzfeld, T; Huffman, S.K. y M. Rizov. 2011. The Dynamics of the Russian Lifestyle During Transition: Changes in Food, Alcohol and Cigarette Consumption. Working Paper N° 09019. Iowa State University, Department of Economics. 40 p.
Hitchman, S.C. y G.T. Fong. 2011. Gender Empowerment and Female-to-male Smoking Prevalence Ratios. Bull World Health Organ. 89: 195-202.
Kiefer, I; Rathmanner, T. y M. Kunze. 2005. Eating and Dieting Differences in Men and Women. Journal of Men´s Health & Gender. 2 (2): 194-201.
Krieger, N. 2003. Genders, Sexes, and Health: What Are the Connections - and Why Does it Matter? International Journal of Epidemiology. 32: 652-657.
Ozden, S Y M. Mendes. 2005. The Usage of Multiple Correspondence Analysis in Rural Migration Analysis. New Medit, 4 (4): 36-41.
Link, B.G. 2008. Epidemiological Sociology and the Social Shaping of Population Health. 49 (4): 367-384.
Lundborg, P. y H. Andersson. 2008. Gender, Risk Perceptions, and Smoking Behavior. Journal of Health Economics. 27: 1299-1311.
Pollard, T.M. y S.B. Hyatt. 1999. Sex, Gender and Health: Integrating Biological and Social Perspectives, p. 1-16. En Pollard, T.M. y S.B. Hyatt, Sex, Gender and Health. Cambridge.
Prus, S.G. 2011. Comparing Social Determinants of Self-rated Health Across the United States and Canada. Social Science & Medicine. 73:50-59.
Rimal, A.P; Fletcher, S.M. y K.H. McWatters. 2000. Nutrition Considerations in Food Selection. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review. 3: 55-70.
Wilsnack, R.W; Wilsnack, S.C. y I. S. Obot. 2005. Why Study Gender, Alcohol and Culture?, p. 1-23. En I. S. Obot y R. Room. Alcohol, Gender and Drinking Problems. Perspectives from Low and Middle Income Countries.
Zugravu, C.A; Patrascu, D; Prejbeanu, I. y R. Cornelia. 2009. Gender Differences in Nutrition and Lifestyle Attitudes for a Sample of Romanians. The Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos of Galati. 8 p.
World Health Organization. 2007. Gender and Tobacco Control: a Policy Brief. Department of Gender, Women and Health. 12 p.