Palabras clave
environmental monitoring
interpolation techniques
spatio- temporal data analysis
similarity matrix
modelos EOF
control o monitoreo del ambiente
técnicas de interpolación
análisis de datos espacio temporales
matriz de similitudes
Cómo citar
Resumen
Los procesos aleatorios son controlados (monitoreados) sobre el espacio y el tiempo por una red de estaciones distribuidas a lo largo de una región espacial. Información auxiliar es recogida a menudo no solamente en las estaciones sino también en otros puntos de la región. La incorporación de información auxiliar en algunas técnicas de interpolación ha mostrado que los resultados de la interpolación se mejoran. El modelo de Funciones Emṕıricas Ortogonales (EOF) es una conocida técnica de predicción basada en vectores propios, usada ampliamente en meteoroloǵıa y oceanograf́ıa para modelar la variabilidad de procesos estocásticos espacio-temporales observados. Se construyen matrices de similitudes usando información auxiliar disponible e incluida en el modelo EOF para desarrollar un método de interpolación espacial. La técnica de interpolación resultante será aplicada a un conjunto de datos reales y los resultados serán comparados al ‘kriging’ ordinario.
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