General Information
Title (with Spanish translation)
Full name of author(s), with institutional email, institutional affiliation and ORCID registration
Summary (with English translation): Introduction: why has the article been carried out? The problem is stated, the background on the problem or topic addressed and the main objective are briefly explained. Methodology: It answers the question: How were the data that support the article obtained? For this it is important to explain whether it is a qualitative, quantitative or mixed approach, at least it should include the approach and type of research, the population and sample, the variables, the data collection techniques used and the scope. Results: Answers the question "What was found? It should include the main results, both positive and negative, and there should be coherence between the results and the main objective of the study. If the results are quantitative, present percentages and their statistical significance. Conclusions: Answers the questions What do the results mean? and What implications and applications can these results have? It briefly states the strengths and weaknesses of the study, as well as probable solutions or applications. It should be consistent with the results previously presented. The abstract is an explanatory synthesis of the content of the article, so do not copy paragraphs or parts of the document to elaborate it.
Key words (with translation to spanish)
1. Introduction (Background, objectives, justification) This section should include the statement of the research problem, its importance, the background of the research, the objective or objectives developed in the article, derived from the research carried out; indicate the hypotheses and the general organization of the article. For the contextualization of the research, the geographical location and the period of time in which it was carried out should be indicated. In addition, if funding was obtained from any institution, company or organization to carry out the study, this should be indicated.
2. Theoretical reference (Theoretical basis, conceptual framework and/or definitions; as well as legal support, plans and programs). The theoretical foundations on which the research is based are detailed, the concepts are defined and a description of previous studies is made.
3. Methodology This section describes how the study was carried out, among the details that should be specified are the following:
3.1 Approach: The type of research approach, whether it is qualitative, quantitative or mixed. The research design according to the type of approach. The scope or depth of the research (exploratory, descriptive, correlational and/or explanatory).
3.2 Study population: The population, participants or case study of the research. Detail the selection procedure and indicate inclusion or exclusion criteria. If the research involves individuals, it should clearly indicate that informed consent or commitment to confidentiality has been obtained from the participants.
3.3 Collection techniques: The data collection technique(s) used. The type of measurement instrument that was applied, what aspects were consulted. If it is a measurement scale, indicate the dimensions or constructs it measures.
3.4 Analysis processing: The processing and analysis of the information (descriptive analysis, inferential analysis or analytical discussion). Indicate the qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. In cases of elaboration of categories and subcategories of analysis indicate the construction procedure. In the case of quantitative analysis, if hypothesis testing is performed, indicate the name of the statistical test and the level of significance established. The information analysis tools. Detail the software and version used to perform the analysis.
4. Results: The research findings are described and explained. In addition, an analysis of the theoretical and conceptual foundation is made in conjunction with the results, and it is intended to provide answers to the research objectives. In the section, the hypotheses are presented and the results of other studies are contrasted. The interpretation and meaning of the results are detailed, in addition to a discussion of the objectives of the study with the results and hypotheses presented
5. Conclusions: The main contributions of the research are indicated and recommendations considered, and questions for future studies could be formulated. It is recommended to indicate the limitations and problems faced in carrying out the study. Conclusions of the study are formulated in relation to the different aspects of the research conducted.
6. Acknowledgements: We thank the people who supported or collaborated with the research, as well as thank and mention the institutions, companies or organizations that supported with some resource for the development of the project.
7. References: Only documents or bibliographic material cited in the research document are listed.
8. Annexes: It is suggested to attach the instruments used in the study (questionnaires, registration forms, interview guide, among others), complementary support material related to the research (images, photographs, documents), in some cases tables with additional information.
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