Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN Impreso: 0034-7744 ISSN electrónico: 2215-2075

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/oai
Time partitioning between jaguar Panthera onca, puma Puma concolor and ocelot Leopardus pardalis (Carnivora: Felidae) in Costa Rica’s dry and rainforests
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Supplementary Files

Carta de co-autores
Appendix 2. Frequency of detection of animal species recorded by photographic capture in the Corcovado National Park (CNP), Costa Rica, between 2003 and 2015.
Appendix 3. Density estimates of the daily activity patterns of presumed prey species of jaguar, puma and ocelot in the Santa Rosa National Park (SRNP), Costa Rica. The short vertical lines above the x-axis indicate the times of individual photographs rec
Appendix 4. Density estimates of the daily activity patterns of presumed prey species of jaguar, puma and ocelot in the Corcovado National Park (CNP), Costa Rica. The short vertical lines above the x-axis indicate the times of individual photographs recor

Keywords

activity patterns
coexistence
Corcovado National Park
Guanacaste Conservation Area
interference competition
time partitioning
wild felid
Área de Conservación Guanacaste
coexistencia
competencia por interferencia
felinos silvestres
Parque Nacional Corcovado
patrones de actividad
segregación temporal

How to Cite

Herrera, H., Chávez, E. J., Alfaro, L. D., Fuller, T., Montalvo, V., Rodrigues, F., & Carrillo, E. (2018). Time partitioning between jaguar Panthera onca, puma Puma concolor and ocelot Leopardus pardalis (Carnivora: Felidae) in Costa Rica’s dry and rainforests. Revista De Biología Tropical, 66(4), 1559–1568. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v66i4.32895

Abstract

Segregation of the daily activity patterns is considered and important mechanism facilitating the coexistance of competing species. Here, we evaluated if temporal separation existed among jaguar (Panthera onca), puma (Puma concolor) and ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) and if their activity patterns were related to that of a particular prey. We used camera trap records to estimate the activity schedules of these predators and their prey. We used the coefficient of overlapping (Δ; ranging from 0 to 1) to quantify the temporal interactions between predators and prey, and calculated confidence intervals from bootstrap samples. Strong temporal overlap occurred among the three felids (Δ = 0.63 - 0.82) in both dry and rainforests. However, a greater temporal separation was observed between the closest competitors (jaguar and puma, puma and ocelot). Jaguar and puma had a strong temporal overlap with medium and large-sized prey, while ocelots’ activity matched that of small-sized prey. High overlapping coefficients among the felids suggest that temporal segregation is not the main mechanism facilitating their coexistence in these areas. However, fine-scale or spatiotemporal differences in their activity patterns might contribute to their coexistence in tropical environments.

https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v66i4.32895
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