Palabras clave
Portland
Port Royal
Jamaica
video monitoring
coral reefs
long term monitoring
climate change
Bahía Discovery
Portland
Puerto Royal
Jamaica
videovigilancia
arrecifes de coral
monitoreo a largo plazo
cambio climático
Cómo citar
Resumen
Los impactos regionales y globales del cambio climático están teniendo consecuencias devastadoras en los ecosistemas de arrecifes de coral en el Caribe. Se establecieron monitoreos en el 2000 en Las Bahamas, Belice y Jamaica. Siguiendo el proyecto piloto, el programa se institucionalizó en Jamaica y el monitoreo se llevó a cabo en ocho ocasiones del 2000 al 2010. Se seleccionaron los sitios: Isla Monkey, “Ciudad Gorgo “ cerca de la Bahía Discovery (ambos en la costa norte) y el Cayo Sureste en el Puerto Royal en el sur de la costa. Las macroalgas dominaban el sustrato bentónico. Isla Monkey y “Ciudad Gorgo” tuvieron la mayor cobertura de coral. Porites astreoides, Montastraea spp, Porites porities, Siderastrea siderea, y Agaricia agaricites representan las especies de corales más frecuentes. Los datos de este programa se han utilizado en las iniciativas de evaluación y manejo de arrecifes de coral locales y regionales.Citas
Bruckner, A. W., Bruckner, R. J., & Williams, Jr E. H. (1997). Spread of black-band disease epizootic through the coral reef system in St. Ann’s Bay, Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science, 61,919-928.
Cho, L. L., & Woodley, J. D. (2000). Recovery of reefs at Discovery Bay, Jamaica and the role of Diadema antillarum. 9th International Coral Reef Symposium, Indonesia, 1, 331-338.
Cote, I. M., Gill J. A., Gardner T. A., & Watkinson A. R.. (2005). Measuring coral reef decline through meta-analyses. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360(1454), 385-395.
Crabbe, J. C. (2010). Coral Ecosystem Resilience, Conservation and Management on the Reefs of Jamaica in the Face of Anthropogenic Activities and Climate Change. Diversity, 2, 881-896. doi:10.3390/d2060881.
Crabbe, J. C. (2011). Coral resilience on the reefs of Jamaica. The International Journal of the Society for Underwater Underwater Technology, 30(2),65-70.
Crabbe, J. C. (2012). From Citizen Science to Policy Development on the Coral Reefs of Jamaica. International Journal of Zoology, 2012, Article ID 102350. doi:10.1155/2012/102350
Creary, M. (2001). Coral Reef Monitoring for Climate Change Impacts - Jamaica 2000. Technical Report 5C/CPACC-01-11-1. Belmopan, Belize: Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre.
Creary, M. (2006). Coral Reef Monitoring for Climate Change Impacts: Jamaica 2001-2003. Technical Report 5C/MACC-04-06-1. Belmopan, Belize: Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre.
Creary, M., Alcolado, P., Coelho, V., Crabbe, J., Green, S., Geraldes, F., Henry, A., Hibbert, M., Jones, R., Jones-Smith, L., Manfrino, C., Manuel, S., McCoy, C., & Wiener, J. (2008). Status of the Coral Reefs in the Northern Caribbean and Western Atlantic GCRMN Node in 2008, pp. 239-252. In Wilkinson, C. (ed.). Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2008. Townsville: Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network and Reef and Rainforest Research Center.
Creary, M., Jones Smith, L., & Green, S.. (2012). Reef Health Monitoring to Inform Climate Change Policy in Jamaica. 18B Managing coral reef ecosystems under a changing climate. 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia.
de Berdt Romilly, G. H. (2001). Coral Reef Monitoring in the Context of Climate Change Adaptation Policy. Caribbean Planning for Adaptation to Global Climate Change - Coral Reef Monitoring for Climate Change Impact Planning and Technical Review Workshop. 21-25 May, 2001. Technical Report 5C/ECACC-01-05-2. Kingston, Jamaica: Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre.
Deeb, A. (2002). Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation into the World Bank’s Operational Work. Lessons Learned from Caribbean: Adaptation to Global Climate Change (CPACC). Climate Change Discussion Paper. Environmental Department. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
Eakin, C. M., Morgan, J. A., Heron, S. F., Smith, T. B., Liu, G., Alvarez-Filip, L., ... & Quinn, N. (2010). Caribbean corals in crisis: record thermal stress, bleaching, and mortality in 2005. PloS one, 5(11), e13969.
Gardner, T. A., Côté, I. M., Gill, J. A., Grant, A., & Watkinson, A. R.. (2003). Long-Term Region-Wide Declines in Caribbean Corals. Science, 301(5635),958-960.
Gayle, P., & Woodley J.D. (1998). Discovery Bay, Jamaica, pp 17-33. In Kjerfve, B. (ed) CARICOMP - Caribbean coral reef, seagrass and mangroves sites. Paris, France: UNESCO.
Gayle, P., Charpentier, B., Spence, O., & Levre, A. (2010). The Jamaican CARICOMP Site: using a temporal data set to assist in managing coastal resources. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 58(Suppl. 3),63-69.
Goreau, T. F. (1959). The Ecology of Jamaican Coral Reef 1. Species Composition and Zonation. Ecology, 40(1),76-90.
Hughes, T. P., Keller, B. D., Jackson, J. B. C., & Boyle, M. J. (1985). Mass mortality of the echinoid Diadema antillarum Philippi in Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science, 36,377-384.
Hughes, T. P. (1994). Catastrophes, Phase Shifts, and Large-Scale Degradation of a Caribbean Coral Reef. Science, 265,1547-1551.
Hughes, T. P., Baird A. H., Bellwood D. R., Card, M., & Connolly, S. R. (2003). Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs. Science, 301,929-933.
IPCC. (1992). Climate Change: The IPCC 1990 and 1992 Assessments. Policymaker Summary of Working Group II. (Potential Impacts of Climate Change). World Meteorological Organization. United Nations Environment Programme. Canada: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Jones, L, Alcolado, P. M., Cala, Y., Cobian, D., Coelho, V., Hernandez, A., Jones, R., Mallela, J., & Manfrino, C. (2008). The Effects of Coral Bleaching in the Northern Caribbean and Western Atlantic, pp 73-83. In Wilkinson, C., & Souter D. (eds). The Status of Caribbean Coral Reefs after Bleaching and Hurricanes in 2005. Townsville: Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, and Reef and Rainforest Research Centre.
Knowlton, N., Lang, J. C., Rooney, C. M., & Clifford, P. (1981). When hurricanes kill corals: evidence for delayed mortality in Jamaican staghorns. Nature Climate Change, 294, 251-252.
Kohler, K., & Gill, S. (2006). Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe): A Visual Basic program for the determination of coral and substrate coverage using random point count methodology. Computers and Geosciences, 32(9),1259-1269.
Lapointe, B. E. (1997). Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of macroalgal blooms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida. Limnology and Oceanography, 44, 1586-1592.
Lawrence, V., & Edwards P. (2001). Component 5: Coral Reef Monitoring for Climate Change Impact. Proceedings of the Planning and Technical Review Workshop. Kingston, Jamaica: CPACC Project.
Mendes, J. (1992). A description of the fringing reef of Lime Cay, Port Royal Cays, Jamaica with guidelines for long term monitoring. MPhil. Thesis. University of the West Indies (Mona).
Miller, J. (2000). Using Videotape to Sample Coral Reefs. Virgin Islands Field Station. St.John, USVI: USGS. Biological Resources Division.
Miller, J., & Rogers, C. (2002). Using Videography to Monitor Coral Reefs. St John, USVI, : USGS & National Park Service.
Morrison, B., & Greenaway A. (1989). Nutrient Dynamics, pp. 52-62. In Goodbody, I. (ed) Caribbean Coastal Management Study. The Hellshire coast, St Catherine, Jamaica. Marine Science Unit Research Report No. 1. University of the West Indies (Mona).
Mumby, P. J., Harborne, A. R., Williams, J., Cappel, C. V., Brumbaugh, D. R., Micheli, F., Holmes, K. E., Dahlgren, C. P., Paris, C. B., & Blackwell, P. G. (2007). Trophic cascade facilitates coral recruitment in a marine reserve. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104,8362-8367.
NEPA. (2011). State of the Environment 2010. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/search?q=State+of+the+Environment+2010+NEPA&oq=State+of+the+Environment+2010+NEPA&aqs=chrome..69i57j0j69i60.1752j0j4&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=91&ie=UTF-8.
NRCA. (1995). Jamaica’s Coastal Resources: A Reconnaissance Report. USAID DEMO Project. Coastal Zone Management Division. Jamaica: Natural Resources Conservation Authority.
Rogers, C. (1993). Hurricanes and coral reefs:the intermediate disturbance hypothesis revisited. Coral Reefs, 12,127-137.
Rogers, C. S., & Miller, J. (2006). Permanent ‘phase shifts’ or reversible declines in coral cover? Lack of recovery of two coral reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 306,103-114.
Schutte, V., Selig, E. R., & Bruno, J. F. (2010). Regional spatio-temporal trends in Caribbean coral reef benthic communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 402, 115–122.
UN. (1994). Report of the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States. Bridgetown, Barbados: United Nations.
Woodley, J. D. (1991). The effects of Hurricane Gilbert on coral reefsin the discovery Bay area. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies, No. 110. Jamaica: UNEP.
Comentarios
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2014 Revista de Biología Tropical