Palabras clave
ciencias marinas; sistemas socioecológicos; transformación de la sostenibilidad; coproducción; Costa Rica; sur global; investigación transdisciplinaria.
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción: La investigación transdisciplinaria transformadora (TTDR, por sus siglas en inglés) tiene como objetivo abordar cuestiones complejas de sostenibilidad de nuestros tiempos mediante la participación de investigadores de diferentes disciplinas, profesionales, individuos y formuladores de políticas.
Objetivo: Esta revisión de la literatura es un primer esfuerzo estructurado para comprender cómo la investigación marino-costera publicada en inglés y español puede impulsar un cambio transformador hacia la sostenibilidad en Costa Rica (n = 30 artículos) y se espera que fomente la reflexión crítica sobre el papel de los sistemas científicos en el diseño, la producción y el uso del conocimiento.
Resultados: Los resultados muestran que en Costa Rica, la producción de conocimiento sigue siendo en gran medida unidireccional, y la consulta a las partes interesadas prevalece sobre la coproducción. Destaca la necesidad de fomentar la investigación colaborativa que incluya a grupos históricamente subrepresentados, como las mujeres. Las dinámicas de poder y financiamiento determinan las prioridades de investigación, con esfuerzos concentrados en el Pacífico Norte, mientras que la región del Caribe sigue estando subrepresentada.
Conclusiones: Además, destacamos las formas de avanzar hacia una investigación transformadora: un enfoque en puntos de influencia como la coproducción de conocimiento, la creación de espacios seguros para el diálogo inclusivo y la reforma de los modelos de financiamiento para apoyar la colaboración interdisciplinaria a largo plazo. Como Costa Rica será coanfitrión de la próxima Conferencia sobre los Océanos en Francia, este momento presenta una oportunidad para alinear los esfuerzos nacionales de investigación con las tendencias transformadoras globales, asegurando que la investigación marina evolucione hacia marcos más inclusivos y orientados a la acción.
Citas
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