Efeitos do treinamento oclusivo em pessoas com doença renal crônica: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/w4883691Palavras-chave:
atividade física, doença renal crônica, hemodiálise, treinamentoResumo
O objetivo foi identificar e revisar criticamente os principais estudos disponíveis que buscaram demonstrar os efeitos do treinamento oclusivo (TO) em pessoas com doença renal crônica (DRC). Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de acordo com as diretrizes PRISMA. Pesquisamos três bancos de dados (Pubmed, SPORTDiscuss e Scopus) para encontrar estudos que relatassem os efeitos da TO na DRC desde o início até setembro de 2024. A escala PEDro foi usada para determinar a qualidade metodológica das pesquisas selecionadas. Foram identificados dez estudos randomizados de qualidade metodológica razoável a boa. Estudos relataram o impacto do TO em variáveis bioquímicas, hemodinâmicas, antropométricas e relacionadas ao condicionamento físico. Não foram relatados efeitos adversos do TO. A adesão ao programa de exercícios também foi boa. Há poucas evidências científicas sobre a prescrição de TOs para pessoas com DRC. Os resultados dos estudos publicados até o momento indicam que o TO pode produzir melhorias hemodinâmicas, embora seus efeitos não sejam superiores aos de outras formas de exercício físico, que podem ser mais desejáveis para obter mudanças substanciais na composição corporal e nos níveis de força muscular.
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