Use and abuse of animals: ethics responsability from Psychology

Abstract

Psychology had an early relationship with other species, using them in different ways. In the classic studies by Pavlov and Skinner, repeated cruelty is evident, and more recent research also reveals the unpunished use of painful procedures. It should be noted that since the last century there is evidence about the torture of animals in childhood and subsequent violent behavior towards humans, so that it is associated with disorders in the ICD-10 and DSM-5.When analyzing the relationship with animals, its use in therapeutic processes also stands out, especially with the participation of dogs, cats and horses, which provide benefits to mental health. However, a human-centric tendency is observed in a generalized way, although, it should be noted, there are ethical advances to acknowledge the rights of other sentient beings.The article presents a summary of the interspecies relationship from a psychological point of view, concluding that animal rights are imperative as a framework. It is urgent to develop active research that promotes empathy towards animals and motivates education for a culture of peace and respect for sentient beings and the environment.

Key Words: Animal abuse, interspecies relationships, tortures, ethics in Psychology, mental health