Palabras clave
child lenguage
digital apps
home literacy environment
alfabetización inicial del hogar
lectura compartida
lenguaje infantil
aplicaciones digitales
Cómo citar
Resumen
El lenguaje temprano predice las habilidades cognitivas y el éxito académico futuro. La lectura compartida es una de las prácticas más efectivas para su promoción, sin embargo, se desconocen los elementos facilitadores y las barreras que enfrentan las madres al practicar la lectura con sus infantes entre 18 y 25 meses de edad. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar las experiencias de 168 madres que participaron con sus infantes en un proyecto de promoción de lectura compartida ofrecido por la Universidad de Costa Rica en el periodo 2021-2022, en donde las díadas recibieron libros infantiles e información sobre lectura compartida a través de la aplicación WhatsApp. Se analizó la frecuencia y el tipo de respuestas maternas a los mensajes enviados. Las respuestas maternas fueron sometidas a un análisis de contenido para identificar los elementos facilitadores y las barreras experimentadas durante la implementación de la lectura compartida. Se observó que las madres con menores niveles educativos respondieron mayor cantidad de mensajes, principalmente a través del reconocimiento, mientras que las madres con niveles educativos más altos respondieron menos mensajes, pero incluyeron comentarios y preguntas. Se identificó el interés infantil por la lectura como un elemento facilitador y las expectativas maternas sobre la lectura compartida como una barrera. Se concluye que las aplicaciones digitales son una herramienta útil en la implementación de proyectos orientados a promover la lectura compartida. No obstante, las distintas familias podrían requerir andamiajes diferenciados para optimizar su utilidad. Los facilitadores y barreras identificados permiten depurar estrategias de intervención orientadas a mejorar la calidad de los ambientes de lectoescritura del hogar desde edades tempranas.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Zaret Garro, Ana Carmiol