Management of Education ISSN electrónico: 2215-2288

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/gestedu/oai
The Chilean principals challenge: Leading from an instructional approach to a distributed approach

Abstract

School leadership is a challenge that requires professionals able to develop a collaborative work culture and oriented to attain high academic expectations. The research associated with school leadership agrees that an effective principal produces a positive effect on the students’ academic achievement. Currently, there are three major leadership approaches, which apply to the educational context. Instructional leadership refers to the development of learning improvement plans, while transformational leadership is associated with improving motivation as well as collaborative work. On the other hand, distributed leadership aims to empower people on the task of assuming leadership roles considering school context. This study uses instructional leadership as a cornerstone to define a basic organizational structure for the further development of more sophisticated leadership approaches. The instructional leadership model developed by Hallinger (2012) is used as a reference to suggest specific actions, based on current research, to develop an effective implementation of this school leadership style.
https://doi.org/10.15517/rge.v7i2.30599
PDF (Español (España))
HTML (Español (España))

References

Ahumada, L. (2010). Liderazgo distribuido y aprendizaje organizacional: Tensiones y contradicciones de la ley de subvención escolar preferencial en un contexto rural. Psicoperspectivas, 9(1), 111–123. doi: 10.5027/psicoperspectivas-Vol9-Issue1-fulltext-99

Anderson, S. (2010). Liderazgo directivo: Claves para una mejor escuela. Psicoperspectivas, 9(2), 34–52. doi:10.5027/psicoperspectivas-Vol9-Issue2-fulltext-127

Bambrick-Santoyo, P. (2010). Driven by Data: A practical guide to improve instruction. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons.

Bolden, R. (2011). Distributed Leadership in Organizations: A Review of Theory and Research. International Journal of Management Reviews, 13(3), 251–269. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00306.x

Bolívar, A. (2010). El liderazgo educativo y su papel en la mejora: Una revisión actual de sus posibilidades y limitaciones. Psicoperspectivas, 9(2), 9–33. doi:10.5027/psicoperspectivasvol9-

issue2-fulltext-112

Caldwell, C., Dixon, R. D., Floyd, L. A., Chaudoin, J., Post, J. y Cheokas, G. (2011). Transformative Leadership: Achieving Unparalleled Excellence. Journal of Business Ethics, 109(2), 175–187. doi:10.1007/s10551-011-1116-2

Cheng, Y. C. (2011). Towards the 3rd Wave School Leadership. Revista de InvestigaciónEducativa, 29(2), 253–275. Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2833/Resumenes/Resumen_283322847002_1.pdf

Dufour, R., y Marzano, R. J. (2009). High-Leverage Strategies for Principal Leadership. Educational Leadership, 66(5), 62–68. Recuperado de: http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational_leadership/feb09/vol66/num05/High-Leverage_Strategies_for_Principal_Leadership.aspx

DuFour, R. y Mattos, M. (2013). How Do Principals Really Improve Schools? Educational Leadership,70(7), 34–40. Recuperado de: http://www.cisdctl.com/uploads/1/3/3/4/133401/st-dufourmattos-

article.pdf

Fernández, F., Guazzini, C. y Rivera, M. (2012). Caracterización de los diectores escolares en Chile. En J. Weinstein y G. Muñoz (Eds.), ¿Que sabemos sobre los directores de escuela en Chile? (pp. 42–54). Santiago: Salesianos Impresores S.A.

Ferreira, M., Cardoso, A. P. y Abrantes, J. L. (2011). Motivation and Relationship of the Student with the School as Factors Involved in the Perceived Learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 1707–1714. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.416

Finkel, E. (2012). Principal as Instructional Leaders. District Administration, 48(6), 50–55. https://www.districtadministration.com/article/principals-instructional-leaders Recuperado de:

Fullan, M. (2005). Leadership and Sustainability - System Thinkers in Action. The International Journal of Educational Management (Vol. 19). Thousand Oakes, California: Corwin Press.

Fullan, M. (2008). The six secrets of change: What the best leaders do to help their organizations survive and thrive. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc.

Fullan, M. (2014). The Principal: Three Keys to Maximizing Impact. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Fullan, M. y Hargreaves, A. (1996). What’s Worth Fighting for in Your School? New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

Hallinger, P. (2003). Leading Educational Change: reflections on the practice of instructional and transformational leadership. Cambridge Journal of Education, 33, 329–352. doi:10.1080/0305764032000122005

Hallinger, P. (2010). A Review of Three Decades of Doctoral Studies Using the Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale: A Lens on Methodological Progress in Educational Leadership. Educational Administration Quarterly, 47(2), 271–306. doi:10.1177/0013161X10383412

Hallinger, P. (2011). Leadership for learning: lessons from 40 years of empirical research. Journal of Educational Administration, 49(2), 125-142. doi: 10.1108/09578231111116699

Hallinger, P. (2012a). A Data-Driven Approach to Assess and Develop Instructional leadership with the PIMRS. En J. Shen (Ed.), Tools for Improving Principals’ Work (pp. 47–69). New York:Peter Lang.

Hallinger, P. (2012b). School Leadership that Makes a Difference: Lessons from 30 Years of International Research Ministry of Education Asia Pacific Centre for Leadership and Change Leadership for 21st Century Schools (pp. 1–22). Rome.

Hallinger, P. (2014). Reviewing Reviews of Research in Educational Leadership: An Empirical Assessment. Educational Administration Quarterly, 50(4), 539–576. doi:10.1177/0013161X13506594

Harris, A. (2013). Distributed leadership: Friend or Foe? Educational Leadership, 41(5), 545–554. Recuperado de: https://umexpert.um.edu.my/file/publication/00012494_130006.pdf

Horn, A. y Marfán, J. (2010). Relación entre liderazgo educativo y desempeño escolar: Revisión de la investigación en Chile. Psicoperspectivas, 9(2), 82–104. doi:10.5027/PSICOPERSPECTIVASVOL9-

ISSUE2-FULLTEXT-116

Kachur, D. S., Stout, J. A. y Edwards, C. L. (2013). Engaging teachers in classroom walkthroughs. Alexandria,VA: ASCD.

Kouzes, J. M. y Posner, B. Z. (2012). The Leadership Challenge: How to Make Extraordinary Things Happen in Organizations (5th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Krüger, M. L. (2010). Leading schools in the knowledge society: On the way to leaders of learning in inquiry-based schools. En A. H. Normore (Ed.), Global perspectives on Educational Leadership: The development and preparation of leaders of learning and learners of leadership (pp. 397–417). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Leithwood, K. (2009). Efecto del liderazgo transformacional sobre las condiciones organizacionales y el compromiso de los alumnos con la escuela.en¿Cómo liderar nuestras escuelas? Aportes desde la investigacion. (pp. 35–57). Santiago: Salesianos Impresores S.A.

Leithwood, K. y Jantzi, D. (2006). Transformational school leadership for large-scale reform: Effects on students, teachers, and their classroom practices. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 17(2), 201–227. doi:10.1080/09243450600565829

López, P. y Gallegos, V. (2014). Prácticas de liderazgo y el rol mediador de la eficacia colectiva en la satisfacción laboral de los docentes. Estudios Pedagógicos, XL(1), 163 178. doi: 10.4067/S0718-07052014000100010

López, J., García, E., Oliva, N., Moreta, B., & Bellerín, A. (2014). El liderazgo escolar a través del análisis de la actividad diaria de los directores. REICE: Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 12(5), 61–78. Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/551/55132460003.pdf

Marzano, R. J., Frontier, T. y Livingston, D. (2011). Effective Supervision: Supporting the art and science of teaching. Alexandria,VA: ASCD.

Marzano, R. J., Waters, T. y McNulty, B. A. (2005). School Leadership That Works: From Research to Results (1st ed.). Alexandria,VA: ASCD.

Ministerio de Educación de Chile. (2011). Ley de Calidad y Equidad de la Educación N° 20501.Recuperado de: file:///C:/Users/equipo%201/Downloads/LEY-20501_26-FEB-2011%20(1).pdf

Ministerio de Educación de Chile. (2015). Marco para la Buena Dirección y el Liderazgo Escolar. Recuperado de: file:///C:/Users/equipo%201/Downloads/LEY-20501_26-FEB-2011%20(1).pdf

Murillo, F. J. y Román, M. (2010). Retos en la educación de la calidad de la educación en América Latina. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 53, 97–120. Recuperado de: file:///C:/Users/equipo%201/Downloads/rie53a05.pdf

Murillo, J. (2012). La dirección escolar en Chile: Una visión en el contexto de América Latina. En J. Weinstein y G. Muñoz (Eds.), ¿Que sabemos sobre los directores de escuela en Chile? (pp. 19–40). Santiago: Salesianos Impresores S.A.

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO). (2014). El liderazgo escolar en América Latina y el Caribe. Un estado del arte en base a ocho sistemas escolares de la región. Recuperado de: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/ images/0023/002327/232799s.pdf

Praetorius, A.-K., Pauli, C., Reusser, K., Rakoczy, K. y Klieme, E. (2014). One lesson is all you need? Stability of instructional quality across lessons. Learning and Instruction, 31, 2–12. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.12.002

Precey, R. y Entrena, M. J. R. (2011). Developing the Leaders We Want to Follow: lessons from an International Leadership Development programme. Contemporary Management Quaterly, 2, 70–83. Recuperado de: file:///C:/Users/equipo%201/Downloads/fulltext928.pdf

Robinson, V. M. J., Lloyd, C. A. y Rowe, K. J. (2008). The Impact of Leadership on Student Outcomes: An Analysis of the Differential Effects of Leadership Types. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44(5), 635–674. doi:10.1177/0013161X08321509

Sammons, P., Gu, Q., Day, C. y Ko, J. (2011). Exploring the impact of school leadership on pupil outcomes. International Journal of Educational Management, 25(1), 83–101. doi.

org/10.1108/09513541111100134

Scheerens, J., Witziers, B. y Steen, R. (2013). A meta-analysis of school effectiveness studies. Revista de Educación, 36, 619–645. doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2013-361-235 Schmoker, M. (2011). Focus. Alexandria,VA: ASCD.

Sindhi, S. A. (2013). Creating Safe School Environment: Rol of School Principals. Tibet Journal, 38, 77–89. Recuperado de: http://www.jstor.org/stable/tibetjournal.38.1-2.77?seq=1#page_ scan_tab_contents

Spillane, J. P. (2005). Distributed Leadership. The Educational Forum, 69(2), 143–150. Recuperado de: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00131720508984678

Stromquist, N. P. (2002). Education in a Globalized World: the Connectivity of Economic Power, Technology, and Knowledge. Knowledge Creation Diffusion Utilization. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Tapia, C. P., Becerra, S., Mansilla, J. y Saavedra, J. (2011). Liderazgo de los directivos docentes en contextos vulnerables. Educación y Educadores, 14(2), 389–409. Recuperado de: http:// www.redalyc.org/pdf/834/83421404010.pdf

Ten Bruggencate, G., Luyten, H., Scheerens, J. y Sleegers, P. (2012). Modeling the Influence of School Leaders on Student Achievement: How Can School Leaders Make a Difference? Educational Administration Quarterly, 48(4), 699–732. doi:10.1177/0013161X11436272

Weinstein, J. y Hernández, M. (2014). Políticas hacia el liderazgo directivo escolar en Chile: Una mirada comparada con otros sistemas escolares de América Latina. Psicoperspectivas, 13(3), 52–68. doi:10.5027/PSICOPERSPECTIVAS-VOL13-ISSUE3-

FULLTEXT-468

Comments

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.