Revista humanidades ISSN electrónico: 2215-3934

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/humanidades/oai
La Pornografía en la obra de Andrea Dworkin: mujer y desconexión moral
PDF
EPUB

Palabras clave

Dworkin
feminism
pornography
dehumanization
moral
Dworkin
feminismo
pornografía
deshumanización
moral

Cómo citar

Streeter, R. (2018). La Pornografía en la obra de Andrea Dworkin: mujer y desconexión moral. Revista Humanidades, 8(2), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v8i2.33674

Resumen

Pocas activistas feministas llegaron tan lejos como Andrea Dworkin (1946-2005) en la lucha por la censura de la pornografía. En el presente artículo se aborda la denuncia de la autora sobre la deshumanización de la mujer en la pornografía como producto del poder del hombre dentro de la cultura patriarcal occidental.

Paralelamente, se ofrece un correlato de la propuesta de Dworkin con los mecanismos psicológicos de desconexión moral propuestos por Albert Bandura. Finalmente, y como producto de la metodología  escrita, se discute la obra de Dworkin, su análisis de la hostilidad hacia la mujer, los eventuales mecanismos psicológicos subyacentes a la producción y consumo de pornografía, y el rol de cierto tipo de cultura que perpetuaría estas dinámicas.

https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v8i2.33674
PDF
EPUB

Citas

Allen, M., Emmers, T., Gebhardt, L., & Giery, M. A. (1995). Exposure to pornog raphy and acceptance of rape myths. Journal of Communication, 45(1), 5–26.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of moral thought and ation. Hand book of Moral Behavior and Development, 1, 1–46.

Bandura, A. (2001). Social Cognitive Theory of mass communication. Media Psychology, 3(3), 265–299.

Bandura, A. (2002). Selective moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Moral Education, 31(2), 101–119.

Bandura, A. (2016). Moral disengagement: how people do harm and live with themselves. Worth Publishers.

Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G. V., & Pastorelli, C. (1996). Mechanisms of moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(2), 364– 374.

Bastian, B., & Haslam, N. (2011). Experiencing dehumanization: cognitive and emotional effects of everyday dehumanization. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 33(4), 295–303.

Batson, C. D., Thompson, E. R., Seuferling, G., Whitney, H., & Strongman, J. A. (1999). Moral hypocrisy: appearing moral to oneself without being so. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(3), 525–537.

Benn, P. (1993). Pornography, degradation and rhetoric. Cogito, 127–134.

Berkowitz, A. D., Burkhart, B. R., & Bourg, S. E. (1994). Research on college men and rape. New Directions for Student Services, 1994(65), 3–19.

Brownmiller, S. (1976). Against our will: men, women, and rape. Bantam Books.

Cikara, M., Eberhardt, J., & Fiske, S. (2011). From agents to objects: sexist attitudes and neural responses to sexualized targets. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23(3), 540–551.

Coleman, L., & Held, J. M. (2014). The philosophy of pornography: contempo- rary perspectives. New York, United States: Rowman & Littlefield.

Dines, G. (2017). Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence Growing Up with Porn: The Developmental and Societal Impact ofPornography on Children. Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence, 2(3).

Donnerstein, E. (1980). Aggressive erotica and violence against women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(2), 269–277.

Dworkin, A. (1981). Pornography: men possessing women. New York: Perigee Books.

Dworkin, A. (1987). Intercourse. Basic Books.

Dworkin, A. (1989). Letters from a war zone: writings, 1976-1989. E.P. Dutton.

Dworkin, A. (1997). Life and death. Free Press.

Dworkin, A. (2000). Scapegoat: the Jews, Israel, and women’s liberation. Free Press.

Dworkin, A., & MacKinnon, C. A. (1988). Pornography and civil rights: a new day for women’s equality. Organizing Against Pornography.

Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford University Press.

Gino, F., Ayal, S., & Ariely, D. (2009). Contagion and differentiation in unethical behavior: The effect of one bad apple on the barrel. Psychological Science, 20(3), 393–398.

Haslam, N., & Stratemeyer, M. (2016). Recent research on dehumanization. Current Opinion in Psychology, 11, 25–29.

Kelman, H. G. (1973). Violence without moral restraint: reflections on the dehumanization of victims and victimizers. Journal of Social Issues, 29(4), 25–61.

Lee, M. J., Hust, S., Zhang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2010). Effects of violence against women in popular crime dramas on viewers’ attitudes related to sexual violence. Mass Communication and Society, 14(1), 25–44.

Linz, D., & Malamuth, N. (1993). Pornography. Communication Concepts.

Lutz, W. (1987). Language, appearance and reality: doublespeak in 1984. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 44(4), 382–391.

MacKinnon, C., & Dworkin, A. (1997). In harm’s way. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Malamuth, N. M., & Check, J. V. P. (1985). The effects of aggressive pornography on beliefs in rape myths: individual differences. Journal of Research in Personality, 19(3), 299–320.

Mazar, N., & Ariely, D. (2006). Dishonesty in everyday life and its policy implications. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 25(1), 117–126.

Mead, N. L., Baumeister, R. F., Gino, F., Schweitzer, M. E., & Ariely, D. (2009). Too tired to tell the truth: self-control resource depletion and dishonesty. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(3), 594–597.

Millán-Puelles, A. (1995). El valor de la libertad. Ediciones Rialp.

Mui, C. (1980). Rethinking the pornography debate: some ontological considerations. Bulletin de La Société Américaine de Philosophie de Langue Française, 10(2), 118–127.

Ohbuchi, K.-I., Ikeda, T., & Takeuchi, G. (1994). Effects of violent pornography upon viewer’s rape myth beliefs: A study of Japanese males. Psychology, Crime & Law, 1(1), 71–81.

Owens, E. W., Behun, R. J., Manning, J. C., & Reid, R. C. (2012). The impact of internet pornography on adolescents: a review of the research. Sexual Ad diction & Compulsivity, 19(1–2), 99–122.

Paasonen, S. (2014). Diagnoses of transformation: “pornification,” digital media, and the diversification of the pornographic. En L. Coleman, & J. M. Held. (Ed.). The philosophy of pornography: contemporary perspectives (pp. 3-16). New York, United States: Rowman & Littlefield.

Parent, W. A. (1990). A second look at pornography and the subordination of women. The Journal of Philosophy, 9(September 1987), 205–211.

Pizarro, D. a, & Bloom, P. (2003). The intelligence of the moral intuitions: comment on Haidt (2001). Psychological Review, 110(1), 193-196-198.

Ramirez, J., Bryant, J., & Zillmann, D. (1982). Effects of erotica on retaliatory behavior as a function of level of prior provocation. Journal of Personali ty and Social Psychology, 43(5), 971–978.

Rubin, G. (1984). Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality. In Social Perspectives in Lesbian and Gay Studies: A Reader (Vol. 12, pp. 100–133).

Scruton, R. (1986). Sexual Desire: A Philosophical Investigation. Continuum.

Smith, L. W., Liu, B., Degenhardt, L., Richters, J., Patton, G., Wand, H., ... Guy, R. (2016). Is sexual content in new media linked to sexual risk behaviour in young people? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sexual Health, 13(6), 501–515.

Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls, A. P. A. (2007). Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls. American Psychological Association, 1–72.

Taormino, T. (2013). The feminist porn book: the politics of producing pleasure. Feminist Press at the City University of New York.

Vadas, M. (1987). A first look at the pornography/civil rights ordinance: could pornography be the subordination of women? The Journal of Philosophy,84(9), 487–511.

Vance, K., Sutter, M., Perrin, P. B., & Heesacker, M. (2015). The media’s sexual objectification of women, rape myth acceptance, and interpersonal violence. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 24(April), 569–587.

Weaver, D. H. (1981). Media agenda-setting in a Presidential election: issues, im ages, and interest. Praeger.

Weaver, J. B., Masland, J. L., & Zillmann, D. (1984). Effect of erotica on young men’s aesthetic perception of their female sexual partners. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 58(3), 929–930.

Williams, L. (1993). A Provoking Agent : The Pornography and Performance Art of Annie Sprinkle Author. Social Text, (37), 117–133.

Wright, P. J., Tokunaga, R. S., & Kraus, A. (2016). A Meta-Analysis of Pornography Consumption and Actual Acts of Sexual Aggression in General Population Studies. Journal of Communication, 66(1), 183–205.

Zillmann, D., & Bryant, J. (1988). Pornography’s impact on sexual satisfaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18(5), 438–453

Comentarios

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.