Resumo
Con ocasión de las profundas transformaciones del siglo XX, especialmente las tecnológicas y comunicativas, la ciencia política se ha valido de nuevos instrumentos epistemológicos para explicar la realidad y los fenómenos que le atañen. Una de estas herramientas es el macromolde posmoderno, surgido con fuerza en la disciplina filosófica pero que, paulatinamente, se ha ido convirtiendo en una escuela de pensamiento autónoma que incorpora sus propios principios, reglas y valores. Sin embargo, ya sea por la reticencia científica que genera o su origen transdisciplinar, es muy poca la literatura académica que ha desarrollado rigurosamente las características epistemológicas de este macromolde: su naturaleza normativa, sus fronteras conceptuales o sus alcances explicativos. Por esta razón, el presente artículo busca dotar de un sentido inequívoco a lo posmoderno en el universo político, dando cuenta de su aplicación como corriente de pensamiento (posmodernismo) y como periodo histórico (posmodernidad), utilizando una metodología propia de la teoría política normativa, específicamente, la aclaración conceptual.
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