Palavras-chave
bienestar social
educación de adultos
salud mental
sociología cultural
vocal music
social welfare
adult's education
mental health
cultural sociology
música vocal
assistência social
educação de adultos
saúde mental
sociologia cultural
Como Citar
Resumo
Existe um conjunto de investigação, ainda incipiente mas promissor, no domínio das actividades de grupos vocais e do seu impacto na saúde e bem-estar das pessoas, que é sintetizado neste documento. Este documento fornece as provas mais relevantes e centra-se nos coros amadores para adultos. É dada especial ênfase aos mecanismos generativos que relacionam o canto coral com a saúde e o bem-estar dos adultos em quatro perspectivas: emocional, mental, social e fisiológica. Defende-se que um grupo coral funciona como uma equipa, que existem diferenças entre homens e mulheres nas respostas emocionais às actividades corais e que o canto coral amador é abordado como uma atividade formativa de lazer para a qual é necessário aplicar estratégias didácticas adequadas a um grupo de adultos a partir de uma abordagem andragógica. Por fim, é apresentada uma reflexão crítica sobre os pontos fortes e fracos da investigação realizada até à data, como a falta de sinergias entre os estudos efectuados, um certo viés positivista que evita também visualizar e analisar os contras da prática coral, e a falta de indicadores musicais, de liderança e relacionais que poderiam explicar parte dos resultados obtidos e até limitá-los.
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