Abstract
The article is devoted to examining the so-called local-equilibrium approximations used while modeling turbulent flows. The dynamics of a far plane turbulent wake are investigated as an example. In this article, we analyze these approximations by using the method of differential constraints. We show that some algebraic models based on using the local-equilibrium approximation can be interpreted as equations of invariant manifolds generated by the models under consideration. Reduction of the models on the corresponding invariant manifolds made it possible to find self similar solutions and to separate explicit solutions. Moreover, some empirical constants may be calculated and their obtained values are close to the recommended quantities.
References
Grebenev, V.N.; Ilyushin, B.B.; Shokin, Yu.I. (2000) “The use of differential constraints for analyzing turbulence models”, J. Nonl. Sci. Numer. Simulation 1(4): 305–317.
Grebenev, V.N.; Ilyushin, B.B. (2002) “Invariant sets and explicit solutions to a third-order model for the shearless stratified turbulent flow”, J. Nonl. Math. Phys. 9(2): 74–86.
Ibragimov, N.H. (1985) Transformation Groups Applied to Mathematical Physics. Reidel.
Monin, A.S.; Yaglom, A.M. (1994) Statistical Hydromechanics, Gidrometeoizdat Vol 1, 2, St.-Petersburg (in Russian).
Chorin, A. (1977) Lecture Notices in Math. 615, Springer–Verlag, Berlin.
Sidorov, A.F.; Shapeev, V.P.; Yanenko, N.N. (1984) The Differential Constraints Method and its Application to Gas Dynamics. Nauka, Novosibirsk (in Russian).
Kaptsov, O.V. (1995) “B-determining equations: applications to nonlinear partial differential equations”, Euro. J. Appl. Math. 6: 265–286.
Grebenev, V.N.; Demenkov, A. G.; Chernykh, G.G. (2002) “Analysis of the local-equilibrium approximation in the problem of a far plane turbulent wake”, Doklady Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences 385(1): 57–60.
Hanjalic, K.; Launder, B.F. (1972) “Fully developed asymetric flow in a plane channel”, J. Fluid Mech. 51: 301–335.
Lewellen, W. (1977) In: Handbook of Turbulence. Fundamentals and Applications. Plenum Press.
Harsha, P. In: Handbook of Turbulence. Fundamentals and Applications. Plenum Press, 1977.
Grebenev, V.N. (1998) “Dinámica de una huella plana turbulenta alejada”, Rev. Mat. Teor. Aplics. 5(1): 177–184.
Townsend, A.A. (1956) The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow. Cambridge University Press.
Hanjalic, K.; Launder, B.E. (1972) “A Reynolds stress model of turbulence and its application to thin shear flows”, J. Fluid Mech. 52: 609–638.
Sabel’nikov, V. A. (1975) “Some specific feature of turbulent flows with zero excess momentum”, Uch. Zap. TsAGI 6(4): 71–74 (in Russian).
Dmitrienko, Yu.M.; Kovalev, I.I.; Luchko, N.N.; Cherepanov, P.Ya. (1987) “Investigation of the plane turbulent wakes with zero excess momentum”, Inzhenerno Fiz, Zh. 52(5): 743–751 (in Russian).
Cimbala, J.M.; Park, W.J. (1990) “An experimental investigation of the turbulent structure in a two-dimensional momentumless wake”, J. Fluid Mech. 213: 479–509.
Chernykh, G.G.; Fedorova, N.N. (1994) “Numerical simulation of plane turbulent wakes”, Math. Modelling 6(10): 14–24 (in Russian).
Chernykh, G.G.; Demenkov, A.G. (1997) “On numerical simulation of jet flows of viscous incompressible fluids”, Rus.J. Numer. Anal. Math. Modelling 12(2): 111–125.
Cherepanov, P.Ya.; Babenko, V.A. (1998) “Experimental and numerical study of flat momentuumless wake”, Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow 19: 608–622.
Kurbatsky, A.F. (1988) Modelling of Nonlocal Turbulent Transport of Momentum and Heat. Nauka, Novosibirs (in Russian).
Samarskii, A.A.; Galaktionov, V.A.; Kurdyumov, S.P.; Mikhailov, A.P. (1995) Blow-up in Quasiliniear Parabolic Equations. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.
Kraichnan, R. (1962) “The closure problem of turbulence theory”, Proc. Symps. Appl. Math. 19: 199–225.
Ilyushin, B.B. (1999) “Model of fourth-order cumulants for prediction of turbulent transport by large-scale vortex structure”, J. Appl. Mechan. Tech. Phys. 40(5): 871–876.
Vázquez, J.L. (1985) “Hyperbolic aspects in the theory of the porous medium equation”, Proceedings of the Workshop on Metastability and PDE’s. Minnesota.
Barenblatt, G. I. (1996) Scaling, selfsimilar and intermediate asymptotics. Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics, 14.