Población y Salud en Mesoamérica ISSN electrónico: 1659-0201

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/psm/oai
Desirable characteristics of an educational program for excess weight women of the Central County of Alajuela, Costa Rica, according to women and health professionals
Volumen 18, Número 1
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Keywords

obesity
health personnel
group therapy
qualitative research
obesidad
personal de salud
terapia grupal
investigación cualitativa

How to Cite

Martinez-Jaikel, T., & deBeausset, I. (2020). Desirable characteristics of an educational program for excess weight women of the Central County of Alajuela, Costa Rica, according to women and health professionals. Población Y Salud En Mesoamérica, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.15517/psm.v18i1.40815

Abstract

Introduction: In Costa Rica, according to the second 2014 cardiovascular risk factor surveillance survey, excess body weight reaches 70.6% in women. Excess body weight has multiple consequences for women´s physical and emotional health. That problem has been addressed taking into consideration the criteria of health professionals, without consulting the women with excess body weight.  Objectives: To identify the desirable characteristics of an educational program for excess weight women of the province of Alajuela, Costa Rica, taking into consideration both health personnel and excess weight women´s opinions. Methodology: We conducted two discussion groups, 5 focus groups, 7 in-depth Interviews, and 2 member-checking sessions with 28 women, and a survey with 16 health personnel from different disciplines. Results: For most of the women and all the health personnel, the program must have three components: nutrition, psychology, and physical activity. For both, it should be a group program with some individual sessions. For women, the program should motivate them, “exercise control” over them, and offer a structured diet plan which they can follow. Conclusions: A weight loss program for excess weight women should be a group therapy. It should have three components: nutritional education, promoting physical activity and addressing emotional factors. It is recommended to work in an interdisciplinary team that should have a Nutritionist.

https://doi.org/10.15517/psm.v18i1.40815
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