Población y Salud en Mesoamérica ISSN electrónico: 1659-0201

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/psm/oai
Factors associated with self-rated health in Costa Ricans: results for the CRELES retirement cohort
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Keywords

self-rated health
health condition
chronic illness
sociodemographic factors
salud autoevaluada
estado de salud
enfermedad crónica
factores sociodemográficos

How to Cite

Aguilar Fernández, E., & Carballo-Alfaro, A. M. (2021). Factors associated with self-rated health in Costa Ricans: results for the CRELES retirement cohort. Población Y Salud En Mesoamérica, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.15517/psm.v19i2.44219

Abstract

Introduction: Self-rated health has been considered a subjective measure of general health status. We aim was identified factors associated with self-rated health in the Costa Ricans adult population. Methods: a population cross-sectional study with a total of 992 men and 1570 women representing a new retirement cohort participating in the project Costa Rica: Longevity and Healthy Aging Study and referred to as CRELES-RC. Self-rated health was measured through a single question on the assessment of health status that considers five options: excellent, very good, good, fair and poor. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated to quantify the contribution of chronic diseases and other factors to poor self-rated health. Results: The logistic regression models determined that self-rated health is associated with the area of residence, educational level, perception of the economic situation, physical activity, emotional support and the presence of chronic disease. People with a chronic disease, except cancer, indicate poorer self-rated health. The strongest relationship was with arthritis, lung disease, and diabetes. Conclusions: the study allowed to identify that the area of residence, education, physical activity, emotional support and chronic illness could affect people’s health.

https://doi.org/10.15517/psm.v19i2.44219
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