Palabras clave
covid-19
territorio vulnerável
Shanty towns
covid-19
territory vulnerable
Favelas
covid-19
territorio vulnerable
Cómo citar
Resumen
La pandemia del covid-19 ha tenido diversos impactos sociales a nivel mundial, sin embargo, las favelas y sus comunidades son consideradas grupos con mayor vulnerabilidad. La ausencia de saneamiento básico, la precariedad de las residencias, los bajos ingresos o la pobreza y el desempleo son factores que diferencian los impactos generados por el covid-19 en este público específico, en comparación con otras localidades. Estos parámetros establecidos como de gran preocupación, determinaron la pregunta que es el foco de esta investigación: ¿Qué están produciendo los investigadores sobre el tema del COVID-19 en los territorios vulnerables y en las favelas? Para responder a la pregunta de investigación y considerando que no existen estudios que aborden este tema a partir de una revisión sistemática, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la producción científica en revistas indexadas en la colección Web of Science sobre COVID-19 y favelas. Como resultados, se destaca la cantidad de estudios producidos en la India y en Brasil, a pesar de ser poco citados, y que el mapa de co-ocurrencia permite enfocar el potencial de la receptividad de los estudios temáticos sobre las poblaciones y su realidad local de vulnerabilidad.
Citas
Ailshire, J. A. & Crimmins, E. M. (2011). Psychosocial Factors Associated with Longevity in the United States: Age Differences between the Old and Oldest-Old in the Health and Retirement Study. Journal of Aging Research, 2011, 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/530534
Ahmed, S., Ajisola, M., Azeem, K., Bakibinga, P., Chen, Y.., Choudhury, N., Choudhury, N., Fayehun, O., Griffiths, F., Harris, B., Kibe, P., Lilford, R., Omigbodun, A., Smith, S., Azam, S., Tregonning, G. e Yusuf, R. (2020). Impact of the societal response to COVID-19 on access to healthcare for non-COVID-19 health issues in slum communities of Bangladesh, Kenya, Nigeria and Pakistan: results of pre-COVID and COVID-19 lockdown stakeholder engagements. BMJ global health, 5(8), e003042. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003042
Akseer, N., Kandru, G., Keats, E. e Bhutta, Z. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and mitigation strategies: implications for maternal and child health and nutrition. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 112(2), 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa171
Alon, T., Kim, M., Lagakos, D. e VanVuren, M. (2020). How should policy responses to the covid-19 pandemic differ in the developing world? (No. w27273). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27273
Amaral, R. e Mello, J. (2022). Economía solidaria, Incubadoras Sociales y desarrollo regional: un estudio bibliométrico. Collectivus, Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 9(1), 171-230. https://doi.org/10.15648/Collectivus.vol9num1.2022.3352
Aria, M. e Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of informetrics, 11(4), 959-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
Auerbach, A. e Thachil, T. (2021). How does Covid-19 affect urban slums? Evidence from settlement leaders in India. World Development, 140, 105304 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105304
Brito, P., Kuffer, M., Koeva, M., Pedrassoli, J., Wang, J., Costa, F. e Freitas, A. (2020). The Spatial Dimension of COVID-19: The Potential of Earth Observation Data in Support of Slum Communities with Evidence from Brazil. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(9), 557. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090557
Buckley, R. (2020). Targeting the world’s slums as fat tails in the distribution of COVID-19 cases. Journal of Urban Health, 97, 358-364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-020-00450-w
Chaves, G., Oliveira, I., Rodrigues, V., Viegas, C., e Aquino, E. (2020). Alternativas para salvar vidas em favelas durante a pandemia: a contribuição da dinâmica de sistemas. Revista Tecnologia e Sociedade, 16(43), 43-51. https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rts/article/view/12216.
Chirisa, I., Mutambisi, T., Chivenge, M., Mabaso, E., Matamanda, A. e Ncube, R. (2020). The urban penalty of COVID-19 lockdowns across the globe: manifestations and lessons for Anglophone sub-Saharan Africa. GeoJournal, 87, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10281-6
Concolato, C. O. F., Cunha, M. R. e Afonso, H. C. A. da G. (2020). Economic feasibility for photovoltaic solar energy projects: a systematic review. Revista Produção e Desenvolvimento, 6. https://doi.org/10.32358/rpd.2020.v6.506
Corburn, J., Vlahov, D., Mberu, B., Riley, L., Caiaffa, W. T., Rashid, S., Weru, J., Ouma, S., Edmundo, K., Oni, T. e Ayad, H. (2020). Slum health: arresting COVID-19 and improving well-being in urban informal settlements. Journal of urban health, 97(3), 348-357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-020-00438-6
Defar, A., Molla, G., Abdella, S., Tessema, M., Ahmed, M., Tadele, A. e Tollera, G. (2021). Knowledge, practice and associated factors towards the prevention of COVID-19 among high-risk groups: a cross-sectional study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PloS one, 16(3), e0248420. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248420
Dervis, H. (2019). Bibliometric analysis using Bibliometrix an R Package. Journal of Scientometric Research, 8(3), 156-160. https://doi.org/10.5530/jscires.8.3.32
Farias, H. (2020). O avanço da Covid-19 e o isolamento social como estratégia para redução da vulnerabilidade. Espaço e Economia. Revista brasileira de geografia econômica, 9(17). https://doi.org/10.4000/espacoeconomia.11357
Figueiredo, W., Macêdo, T., Cardoso, G. e Fernandes, E. (2020). Análise bibliométrica da produção brasileira sobre a covid-19. Revista Baiana de Enfermagem, 34. https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.37107
George, C., Inbaraj, L., Chandrasingh, S. e Witte, L. (2021). High seroprevalence of COVID-19 infection in a large slum in South India; what does it tell us about managing a pandemic and beyond? Epidemiology & Infection, 149. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268821000273
Guler, A., Waaijer, C. e Palmblad, M. (2016). Scientific workflows for bibliometrics. Scientometrics, 107(2), 385-398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-1885-6
Kibe, P., Kisia, L. e Bakibinga, P. (2020). COVID-19 and community healthcare: perspectives from Nairobi’s informal settlements. The Pan African Medical Journal, 35. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.35.2.24532
Lima Junior, I. M., Rodrigues, A. e Mello, J. (2021). Riscos, complexidade e incertezas na cadeia de suprimentos: uma revisão sistemática de literatura. P2P e INOVAÇÃO, 7(2), 277–294. https://doi.org/10.21721/p2p.2021v7n2.p277-294
Macchia, A., Ferrante, D., Battistella, G., Mariani, J. e de Quirós, F. (2021). COVID-19 among the inhabitants of the slums in the city of Buenos Aires: a population-based study. BMJ open, 11(1), e044592. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044592
Macedo, V., Ferro Lebres, V., Bernardo-Junior, R. (2022). Hackathon as a tool for innovation in collaborative networks: a bibliometric analysis. Revista Produção e Desenvolvimento, 8(1), e602. https://doi.org/10.32358/rpd.2022.v8.602
Mathias, K., Rawat, M., Philip, S., e Grills, N. (2020). We’ve got through hard times before: acute mental distress and coping among disadvantaged groups during COVID-19 lockdown in North India-a qualitative study. International journal for equity in health, 19(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01345-7
Mohindra, R., Ghai, A., Brar, R., Khandelwal, N., Biswal, M., Suri, V. e Lakshmi, P. (2021). Superspreaders: A Lurking Danger in the Community. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150132720987432
Molina-Betancur, J., Martínez-Herrera, E., Pericàs, J. e Benach, J. (2021). Coronavirus disease 2019 and slums in the Global South: lessons from Medellín (Colombia). Global Health Promotion, 28(1), 65-69. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757975920962797
Morgan, A. (2020). Making COVID-19 prevention etiquette of social distancing a reality for the homeless and slum dwellers in Ghana: lessons for consideration. Local Environment, 25(7), 536-539. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2020.1789854
Murhekar, M., Bhatnagar, T., Selvaraju, S., Rade, K., Saravanakumar, V., Thangaraj, e Bhargava, B. (2020). Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in India: Findings from the national serosurvey, May-June 2020. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 152(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_3290_20
Patel, A. (2020). Preventing COVID‐19 Amid Public Health and Urban Planning Failures in Slums of Indian Cities. World Medical & Health Policy, 12(3), 266-273. https://doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.351
Pati, S., Mahapatra, P., Kanungo, S., Uddin, A., e Sahoo, K. (2021). Managing multimorbidity (multiple chronic diseases) amid COVID-19 pandemic: a community based study from Odisha, India. Frontiers in public health, 8, 1026. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.584408
Pereira, R., Nascimento, G., Gratão, L., e Pimenta, R. (2020). The risk of COVID-19 transmission in favelas and slums in Brazil. Public health, 183, 42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.042
Rodrigues, V., Oliveira, I., Chaves, G.., Aquino, E. e Viegas, C. (2020). Pandemic responses in vulnerable communities: a simulation-oriented approach. Revista de Administração Pública, 54(4), 1111-1122. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220200250x
Rosário Costa, N., Bellas, H., da Silva, P., Carvalho, P., Uhr, D., Vieira, C. e Jatobá, A. (2021) Community health workers’ attitudes, practices and perceptions towards the COVID-19 pandemic in brazilian low-income communities. Work, 68(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-205000
Santos, D., Silva, P., Santos, Ú., de Souza, T., Ferreira, M. e Silva, J. (2021). Impactos emocionales y fisiológicos del aislamiento social durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Revista Enfermería Actual en Costa Rica, (40), 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/revenf.v0i40.41929
Sweileh, W. M. (2017). Bibliometric analysis of literature on toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome: 1940–2015. Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 12(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-017-0566-8
Germano, A., Mello, J., e Motta, W (2021). Contribuição das tecnologias da indústria 4.0 para a sustentabilidade: uma revisão sistemática. Palabra Clave (La Plata), 11(1), e142. https://doi.org/10.24215/18539912e142
Duarte, K. S., Lima, T., Alves, L., Rios, P. e Motta, W. (2021). The circular economy approach for reducing food waste: a systematic review. Revista Produção e Desenvolvimento, 7. https://doi.org/10.32358/rpd.2021.v7.572
Sordan, J., Pimenta, M., Oprime, P., Rodrigues, Y., e Marinho, C. (2021). Collaborative robotics: a literature overview from the perspective of production management. Revista Produção e Desenvolvimento, 7. https://doi.org/10.32358/rpd.2021.v7.516
Ultramari, C. e Andreoli, M. (2021). A favela brasileira sexagenária. Revista Produção e Desenvolvimento, 7. https://doi.org/10.32358/rpd.2021.v7.553
Usman, I., Ssempijja, F., Ssebuufu, R., Lemuel, A., Archibong, V., Ayikobua, E. e Kasozi, K. (2020). Community drivers affecting adherence to WHO guidelines against covid-19 amongst rural Ugandan market vendors. Frontiers in public health, 8, 340. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00340
Van Eck, N. e Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
Von Seidlein, L., Alabaster, G., Deen, J., e Knudsen, J. (2020). Crowding has consequences: Prevention and management of COVID-19 in informal urban settlements. Building and environment, 188(15) 107472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107472
Comentarios
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2022 Graciane Oliveira Costa, José André Villas Boas Mello