Archivos suplementarios
Palabras clave
Social Capital
Disaster Preparedness
Republic of Honduras
Resiliencia comunitaria
capital social
preparación para desastres
República de Honduras
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción: El fomento de la resiliencia comunitaria es una parte importante de la preparación ante las catástrofes. Este estudio pretende determinar los factores que influyen en el estado de la resiliencia comunitaria y su relación con el capital social. Métodos: Los datos se recopilaron entre agosto y noviembre de 2021 mediante una encuesta a un grupo de mujeres mayores de 18 años en la República de Honduras, donde se produjeron dos huracanes y una pandemia en 2020. En este estudio se utilizó el muestreo por conglomerados y se realizaron entrevistas cara a cara mientras se visitaban sus casas. Se utilizó la Medida Conjunta de Evaluación de Resiliencia Comunitaria (CCRAM, por sus siglas en inglés) para examinar la puntuación de resiliencia comunitaria, mientras que la asociación entre el capital social, los atributos básicos, la preparación para desastres, y si los daños por los dos huracanes en 2020, etc. Para el análisis estadístico, se aplicó el análisis de regresión múltiple. Resultados: El capital social de vinculación fue un factor que disminuyó la resiliencia de la comunidad, y el capital social de vinculación fue un factor que aumentó la resiliencia de la comunidad. La resiliencia comunitaria de las personas con estudios primarios era superior a la de las personas sin estudios, pero no difería de la de las personas con más de estudios primarios. Conclusiones: La formación de puentes de capital social y la finalización de la educación primaria aumentaron la resiliencia de la comunidad.
Citas
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