Abstract
This article intends, through the technique of content analysis, to analyze the life stories of the residents of the retirement homes of Esparza and Miramar, in the period 2015-2016, to investigate the different ways in which memory is reconstructed and, at the same time, highlighting the socio-cultural effects of this construction. From this study, it can be concluded that among the participants there is a tendency to evoke the past as a better time, in relation to significant events in their lives.