Potencial de incorporación postcosecha de microorganismos patógenos en estructuras frutales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/am.2024.54094

Palabras clave:

infiltración, bacterias, frutas, tecnología postcosecha

Resumen

Introducción. En los últimos años se ha visto un aumento en el consumo de productos agrícolas frescos, lo que genera preocupación por brotes alimentarios relacionados con estos, debido a la incorporación de microorganismos patógenos en los frutos. Los aspectos relacionados con esta incorporación han sido estudiados en algunos frutos, sin embargo, no se ha logrado esclarecer todo lo asociado con este tema. Objetivo. Investigar y resumir lo relacionado con la incorporación de microorganismos patógenos en estructuras frutales. Desarrollo. Este trabajo se realizó en Costa Rica entre julio de 2021 y setiembre de 2022; en él se contrasta la definición de internalización e infiltración y se describen las condiciones que favorecen la incorporación de microorganismos patógenos en los frutos, así como las vías de entrada y los patrones de distribución de los microorganismos incorporados. También se discuten las estrategias de control para prevenir la incorporación de patógenos en dichas estructuras. Conclusión. La mayoría de las investigaciones sobre la incorporación de microorganismos patógenos en frutos se concentran en pocos productos y rinden resultados diversos y a veces contradictorios. Resulta pertinente orientar investigaciones futuras hacia la valoración del fenómeno en condiciones más cercanas a las de operaciones comerciales de interés, así como reforzar las estrategias que aseguren una adecuada implementación de las buenas prácticas agrícolas y las buenas prácticas de manufactura.

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Publicado

2024-11-15

Cómo citar

Davidovich-Young, G., De la Asunción-Romero, R., & Acosta-Montoya, Óscar. (2024). Potencial de incorporación postcosecha de microorganismos patógenos en estructuras frutales. Agronomía Mesoamericana, 35(Especial 1), 54094. https://doi.org/10.15517/am.2024.54094

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