Palabras clave
Integration of School Workforce
Aging Population
Docentes
Integración escolar laboral
Envejecimiento de la población
Cómo citar
Resumen
En el artículo se hace referencia a cómo en política económica mundial, las proyecciones del envejecimiento poblacional hacia el 2050, tienen como resultado aumentar la edad de jubilación, para disminuir la presión de las cargas gubernamentales fiscales y sanitarias. Sin embargo, en la persona adulta mayor con más años de estudios, se asocia con mayor estabilidad emocional y habilidad en la toma decisiones sobre todo si estas dependen de decisiones anteriores, aunado a que en el contexto educativo son valores deseables para formar nuevas generaciones. De esta manera, se señala que independientemente del deterioro sensitivo, sensorial y cognitivo que acompaña a algunas personas en el proceso de envejecimiento, adultos y adultas mayores con más años de estudios incluidos laboralmente como docentes, puede ser parte de una estrategia puntual para aumentar la proporción de ocupación de adultos mayores, aportando así a la sociedad y economía.
Citas
Agrigoroaei, S., y Lachman, M. (2011). Cognitive functioning in midlife and old age: combined effects of psychosocial and behavioral factors. The Journals of Gerontology, 66(Suppl 1), i130–i140. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbr017
Andreoletti, C. y Lachman, M. (2004). Susceptibility and resilience to memory aging stereotypes: Education matters more than age. Experimental Aging Research, 30, 129-148.doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03610730490274167
Ansah, J., Eberlein, R., Love, S., Bautista, M., Thompson, J. Malhotra, R. y Matchar, D. (2014). Implications of long-term care capacity response policies for an aging population: A simulation analysis. Health Policy, 116(1), 105-13 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2014.01.006
Beard, J., Biggs, S., Bloom, D., Fried, L. y Hogan, P. (2012). Population aging: Facts, hallenges, and Responses. Suiza: World Economic Forum. Recuperado de https://cdn1.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1288/2013/10/PGDA_WP_89.pdf
Bloom, D., Chatterji, S., Kowal, P., Lloyd-Sherlock, P., McKee, M., Rechel, B., Rosenberg, L. y Smith. J. (2015). Macroeconomic implications of population ageing and selected policy responses. Lancet 385(9968), 649–657. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61464-1
Boyce, J. y Shone, G. (2006). Effects of ageing on smell and taste. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 82(996), 239–241. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2005.039453
Boyle, P., Yu, L., Wilson, R., Gamble, K., Buchman, A. y Bennett, D. (2012). Poor Decision Making Is a Consequence of Cognitive Decline among Older Persons without Alzheimer’s Disease or Mild Cognitive Impairment. PLOS One, 7(8), 1-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043647
Brea, J. (2003). Population Dynamics in Latin America. Population Bulletin 58(1), 1-38. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2KOrI0y
Chader, G. y Taylor, A. (2013). Preface: The aging eye: normal changes, age-related diseases, and sight-saving approaches. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci., 54(14),1-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-12993
Christensen, K., Doblhammer, G., Rau, R. y Vaupel, J. (2009). Ageing populations: the challenges ahead. Lancet. 374(9696), 1196–1208. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61460-4
Craven, A. y Kao, J. (2006). The Relationship Between Leadership Style y Demographic characteristics Of Taiwanese Executives. International Business y Economics Research Journal. 5(2), 35-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v5i2.3456
Cruickshanks, K., Margarete, A. y Wichmann, B. (2012). Hearing impairment and other health conditions in older adults: Chance associations or opportunities for prevention?. Semin Hear, 33(03), 217–224. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1315720
De la Croix, D., Pierrard, O. y Sneessens, H. (2010). Aging and pensions in general equilibrium: Labor market imperfections matter. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) Discussion Papers, 5276., 1-35. Recuperado de http://hdl.handle.net/10419/4599
Denburg, N., Tranel, D. y Bechara, A. (2005). The ability to decide advantageously declines prematurely in some normal older persons. Neuropsychologia, 43(7), 1099–1106. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.09.012
Ekaterini, G. (2010). The Impact of Leadership Styles on Four Variables of Executives Workforce. International Journal of Business and Management 5(6), 3-16. doi: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v5n6p3
Epure, M. (2012). Population ageing - a demographic trend with various consequences. Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, 4(2), 97-107. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/3d6SFsC
Fein,G., McGillivray, S. y Finn,P. (2007). Older Adults Make Less Advantageous Decisions than Younger Adults: Cognitive and Psychological Correlates J. Int. Neuropsychol Soc., 13(3), 480–489. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S135561770707052X
Gray, A. 2005. Population Ageing and Health Care Expenditure. Ageing Horizons, 2, 15–20. Recuperado de https://www.ageing.ox.ac.uk/download/15
Grossmanna, I., Naa, J., Varnuma, M., Parkb, D., Kitayamaa, S. y Nisbetta, R. (2010). Reasoning about social conflicts improves into old age. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 107(16), 7246–7250. doi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1001715107
Hamdan, A., Mara, E. y Hamdan, R. (2009). Effects of age and education level on the Trail Making Test in a healthy Brazilian sample. Psychology y Neuroscience. 2(2),199-203. doi: https://doi.org/10.3922/j.psns.2009.2.012
Huenchuan, S. (2010). Ageing, Human Rights and Public Policies. Chile: CEPAL. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2KQ23Vm
Kunlin, J. (2010). Modern Biological Theories of Aging. Aging Dis. 1(2), 72–74. Recuperado de https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2995895/
Leeson, G. (2011). The Demographics of Population Ageing in Latin America, the Caribbean and the Iberian Peninsula, 1950-2050. Oxford: University of Oxford. Recuperado de https://www.ageing.ox.ac.uk/files/larna_demographics.pdf
Leibovici, D., Ritchie, K., Ledesert, B. y Touchon, J. (1996). Does Education Level Determine the Course of Cognitive Decline?. Age and Ageing 25(5), 392-397. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/25.5.392
Levin, O., Fujiyama, H., Boisgontier, M., Swinnen, S. y Summers, J. (2014) Aging and motor inhibition: A converging perspective provided by brain stimulation and imaging approaches. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 43(12), 100-117. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.04.001
Mather, M. y Cartensen, L. (2005). Aging and motivated cognition: the positivity effect in attention and memory. Trends Cogn Sci, 9(10), 496–502. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2005.08.005
Moller, J. (2005). Framing Successful School Leadership as a Moral and Democratic Enterprise. Education Research and Perspectives. 32(2), 43-56. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/3aQSos3
Moore, E. (2001). The Health of Aging Populations. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.17226/10120
Reuser, M., Willekens, F. y Bonneux, L. (2011). Higher education delays and shortens cognitive impairment. A multistate life table analysis of the US Health and Retirement Study. Eur J Epidemiol. 26(5), 395-403. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-011-9553-x
Rogalsky, C., Vidal, C., Li., X. y Damasio, H. (2012). Risky Decision-making in Older Adults without Cognitive Deficits: an fMRI study of VMPFC using the Iowa Gambling Task. Soc Neurosci, 7(2),178–190. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2011.588340
Ryan, B. Tavitiyaman, P., Weerakit, N. (2009).The impact of gender, age and education related to leadership competencies needed for success as a hotel general manager. International CHRIE Conference-Refereed Track, 6, 1-8. Recuperado de https://scholarworks.umass.edu/refereed/Sessions/Saturday/6
Sauré, P. y Zoabi, H. (2011). Retirement Age Across Countries: The Role of Occupations. New York. USA: SSRN. Recuperado de https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1940452
Siddall C, Kjaeserud, G., Dziworski, Przywara, B. y Xavier, A. (2007). Healthy ageing, a keystone for a sustainable Europe. Brussels: HSP. Recuperado de https://www.uv.es/~atortosa/healthyageingEU
Suzman, R. y Beard, J. (2011). Global Health and Aging. New York, USA: ONU –WHO. Recuperado de https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/global_health.pdf
Triadó, C., Celdrán, M., Conde, L.V., Montoro, J. y Villar, V. (2008). Envejecimiento productivo : productivo : la provisión de cuidados de los abuelos a implicaciones para su salud y bienestar. Barcelona: Instituto De Mayores Y Servicios Sociales. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/3faq47h
Trindade, L., Aigaki, T., Peixoto, A., Balduino,A. DaCruz, I. y Heddle, J. (2013). A novel classification system for evolutionary aging theories. Front Genet, 25(4), 1-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2013.00025
Teixeira, I. y Guariento,M. (2010). Biology of aging: theories, mechanisms, and perspectives, 15(6), 2845-57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232010000600022
Tymula, A., Belmaker, R., Ruderman. L., Glimcher, P. y Levy I. (2013) Like cognitive function, decision making across the life span shows profound age-related changes. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 110(42), 17143-17148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1309909110
Veugelers W. (Eds.) (2011) Education and Humanism. Moral Development and Citizenship Education. Springer: Sense Publishers. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-577-2_1
Voos, M., Custódio, E. y Malaquias, J. (2011). Relationship of Executive Function and Educational Status With Functional Balance in Older Adults. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 1(34),11–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/JPT.0b013e3181ff2452
Wickremaratchi, M., y Llewelyn, J. (2006). Effects of ageing on Touch. Postgrad Med J, 967(82),301–304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2005.039651
Wiener, J. y Tilly, J. (2002) Population ageing in the United States of America: implications for public programmes, International Journal of Epidemiology, 31(4),776–781.doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/31.4.776
Worthy, D., Gorlick,M., Pacheco, J., Schnyer, D. y Maddox, W. (2011). With Age Comes Wisdom: Decision-Making in Younger and Older Adults. Psychol Sci. 22(11),1375–1380. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611420301
Worthy, D. y Maddox,T. (2012). Age-based differences in strategy use in choice tasks. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 145(5),1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2011.00145
Zaidi, A. (2008). Features and Challenges of Population Ageing: The European Perspective. Policy Brief 1, 1-16. Recuperado de https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11872350.pdf