Revista humanidades ISSN electrónico: 2215-3934

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/humanidades/oai
Eve in Paradise: The Construction and the Representation of the Female Body on the Beach as a Tourist Attraction in Costa Rica
PDF (Español (España))
HTML (Español (España))
EPUB (Español (España))

Keywords

Turismo
Costa Rica
feminismo
estereotipo sexual
iconografía
Tourism
Costa Rica
feminism
gender stereotypes
iconography

How to Cite

Barboza Núñez, E. (2016). Eve in Paradise: The Construction and the Representation of the Female Body on the Beach as a Tourist Attraction in Costa Rica. Revista Humanidades, 6(2), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v6i2.26741

Abstract

The article analyzes the representation of the female body in the advertisement industry of the beach as a touristic destination in Costa Rica.  The paper starts with a survey of the status of the female body in Western androcentric thought, since its Judeo-Christian and classical roots, to the advent of modernity. There is also an analysis of the way the female body is constructed in graphic representations, and the main thesis states that the ads intended to attract tourists to the beach and in which the female body appears generate a double othernes in women. First, as females with bodies controlled by an androcentric worldview that uses them as Eve-Mermaids that tempt and attract the potential visitor. The second one, as an element that recreates a fantasy of colonial exploration of a “virgin” beach, and that takes the bodies away from Cartesian racionality, in which the mind rules over a body that must be controlled and domesticated by reason.
https://doi.org/10.15517/h.v6i2.26741
PDF (Español (España))
HTML (Español (España))
EPUB (Español (España))

References

Aledo, A. (2008). De la tierra al suelo: la transformación del paisaje y el nuevo turismo residencial. Arbor: Ciencia, Pensamiento y Cultura, 184(729), 99-113. Recuperado de http://arbor.revistas.csic.es/index.php/arbor/article/view/164/164

Bahktin, M. (1981). The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Beauvoir, S. (2010). The Second Sex. Nueva York: Vintage Books.

Bourdieu, P. (1986). Materiales de sociología crítica: Notas sobre la percepción social del cuerpo. Madrid: Ediciones La Piqueta.

Butler, J. (1993). Cuerpos que importan: sobre los límites materiales y discursivos del sexo. Buenos Aires: Paidós.

Cañada, E. (2011). Conflictividad turística en Centroamérica. En E. Cañada y M. Blázquez (Eds.), Turismo Placebo: Nueva colonización turística (pp. 163-208). Managua: EDISA.

Carson, F. y Pajaczkowska, C. (2000). Feminist Debate and Fine Art Practices. Edinburgh: University Press Ltd.

Echtner, C. y Pushkala, P. (2003). The Context of Thirld World Tourism Market. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(3), 669-683.

Lipsitz, S. (1993). The Lenses of Gender. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Lynch, D. (2005). Advertising Motherhood: Image, Ideology and Consumption. Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 49, 32-47.

Mignolo, W. (2007). La colonialidad: la cara oculta de la modernidad. Recuperado de http://www.macba.es/PDFs/walter_mignolo_modernologies_cas.pdf

Molina, S. y Rodríguez S. (1991). Planificación integral del turismo: Un enfoque para Latinoamérica. México: Trillas.

Mujeres adornando el paisaje para promocionar playas costarricenses. [Figura 1]. Recuperado de www.santa-teresa.com/beaches/, www.montezumabeach.com, www.forbes.com y www.flightofspice.com/2016/01/19/travel-guide-manuel-antonio-costa-rica/

Munshi, I. (2006). Tourism Processes and Gender Relations: Issues for Exploration and Intervention. Economic and Political Weekly, 41(42), 4461-4468.

Pritchard, A. y N. Morgan. (2000). Privileging the Male Gaze. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 884-905.

'Pro'Sobopha, M. (2005). The Body: Gender and the Politics of Representation. Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 63(2), 117-130.

Rando, F. (1991). The Essential Representation of Woman. Art Journal, 50(2), 48-52.

Román, M. (2011). Mercados de tierra y turismo residencial: Propuestas metodológicas a partir de caso centroamericano. En E. Cañada y M. Blázquez (Eds.), Turismo Placebo: Nueva colonización turística (pp. 103-134). Managua: EDISA.

Said, E. (1982). The Edward Said Reader. Nueva York: Vintage.

Spencer, H. (1852). A Theory of Population Deduced from the General Law of Animal Fertility. Westminster Review, 57, pp. 468-501.

Comments

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.