Palabras clave
power
vertical jump
volleyball
electromiografía de superficie
potencia
salto vertical
voleibol
electromiografía de superficie
potência
salto vertical
vôlei
Cómo citar
Resumen
El propósito del estudio fue determinar la potencia relativa del miembro inferior y actividad electromiográfica de superficie (EMGs) del glúteo mayor (GM), vasto medial (VM), vasto lateral (VL) y gastrocnemio lateral (GASLAT), durante un salto contramovimiento (CMJ) y un salto Abalakov (ABK). Un total de 24 voleibolistas universitarios se dividieron en dos grupos iguales asignados por el nivel de competencia: el grupo 1 (G1), compuesto por voleibolistas de 1ª división universitaria y el grupo 2 (G2), compuesto por voleibolistas de 2ª división universitaria. Cada uno fue sometido a dos evaluaciones simultáneas de potencia y EMGs. Para la potencia se utilizó un sistema de grabación en 2D, por medio de un seguimiento del trocánter mayor con una cámara de 250 fps. Esta grabación se sometió a una medición por medio de software (TrackerÒ), para obtener los valores de potencia absoluta. La EMGs se realizó por medio de un electromiógrafo Delsys TrignoÒ en los músculos GM, VM, VL y GASLAT. Se presentaron diferencias significativas en %PeakRMS del VL (G1=65.210.2; G2=54.0±11.7 %PeakRMS; p<0.05) en CMJ, mientras que en ABK presentaron diferencias significativas VL (G1=69.6±17.3; G2=55.1±12.3 %PeakRMS; p<0.05) y GASLAT (G1=61.4±13.4; G2=50.6±7.2 %PeakRMS; p<0.05), para la potencia relativa no se presentaron diferencias significativas entre CMJ (p>0.05) y ABK (p>0.05).
Citas
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