Palabras clave
stability
vertical jump
speed
cheerleading
trampolín
estabilidad
salto vertical
velocidad
porrismo
trampolim
estabilidade
salto vertical
velocidade
cheerleading
Cómo citar
Resumen
El principal objetivo del estudio es analizar el efecto agudo del entrenamiento en trampolín (ET) sobre la estabilidad, altura de salto y velocidad de carrera en 20 m de porristas. Se reclutaron 53 sujetos (18 hombres y 35 mujeres), que pertenecen al programa de porrismo Pura Vida Athletics (Tibás, Costa Rica). Se conformaron aleatoriamente tres grupos: grupo trampolín (GT), grupo control (GC) y grupo entrenamiento normal (GEN). El GT realizó un entrenamiento de trampolín (ET) tradicional (duración aproximada de 45 min; intensidad de 75-85% de la frecuencia cardiaca máxima). Se realizaron mediciones pre test y post test de la estabilidad (centro de presión), velocidad en 20 m y altura de salto (CMJ). Respecto a la estabilidad, en bipedestación el GT empeoró significativamente (p<0.05*) comparado con el GC y, en las posiciones liberty, awesome y arebesque, el GT empeoró significativamente (p<0.05*) comparado con el GC y GEN. La altura del CMJ del GT fue significativamente menor (p<0.05*) con respecto al GEN, pero no del GC. La velocidad en 20 m del GT disminuyó significativamente (p<0.05*), mientras que el GC (p>0.05) y el GEN (p>0.05) no tuvieron un cambio significativo. Como conclusiones, se evidenció una disminución significativa de la estabilidad del GT en bipedestación y, en los elementos de stunt liberty, awesome y arebesque. La altura del CMJ del GT tuvo una disminución no significativa. La velocidad en 20 m del GT fue significativamente menor después del ET.
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