Palabras clave
physical activity
health of college students
Brazil
estilo de vida
actividad física
salud de estudiantes universitarios
Brasil
Cómo citar
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la asociación aislada y combinada de presentar actividad física insuficiente y excesivo tiempo sentado con la percepción negativa de la salud en personas estudiantes universitarias. Este es un estudio transversal realizado con 418 estudiantes de una universidad comunitaria en el oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil. La salud autoevaluada fue la variable dependiente. Se recopilaron datos autoinformados sobre la actividad física moderada a vigorosa y el tiempo sentado mediante un cuestionario. Las personas estudiantes universitarias fueron clasificadas como insuficientemente activas o con tiempo sentado excesivo si no cumplían con las recomendaciones establecidas. Para el análisis, se desarrollaron modelos que consideraban la actividad física y el tiempo sentado de manera aislada y combinada, usando como referencia a quienes cumplían con las recomendaciones. Los datos se analizaron mediante regresión de Poisson, ajustando por variables sociodemográficas y características relacionadas con el grado de los participantes. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de las personas participantes eran mujeres (73.4%) y la edad promedio fue de 22.9 años (DE = 5.3). Tres de cada 10 estudiantes universitarios presentaron una percepción negativa de la salud. Además, de manera individual, los estudiantes universitarios insuficientemente activos y aquellos con tiempo excesivo sentado tuvieron 1.73 (95%IC = 1.25-2.40) y 1.40 (95%IC = 1.05-1.87) veces más probabilidades de tener una percepción negativa de la salud, respectivamente. En el análisis combinado, al presentar ambos factores de riesgo simultáneamente, la probabilidad de tener una percepción negativa de la salud fue de 2.76 (95%IC = 1.62 – 4.71). Personas estudiantes universitarias con actividad física insuficiente y tiempo sentado excesivo tienen un mayor riesgo de una percepción negativa de la salud, particularmente cuando ambos comportamientos están presentes simultáneamente.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2024 Jean Carlos Parmigiani De Marco, Andreia Pelegrini, Danielle Ledur Antes