Keywords
impacto del puñetazo
impacto de la patada
lucha de competencia
deportes de combate
impacto del puñetazo
impacto de la patada
lucha de competencia
deportes de combate
impacto de puñetazo
impacto de la patada
lucha de competencia
How to Cite
Abstract
El objetivo de la revisión sistemática fue presentar el impacto del puñetazo y de la patada en algunos deportes de combate. Los artículos fueron recuperados de internet entre septiembre de 2018 y agosto de 2019. La recopilación de los artículos se realizó por medio de Google Scholar, Research Gate y PubMed. La revisión sistemática contó con 19 artículos científicos. El golpe con el puño de mayor impacto, en los luchadores masculinos, fue el golpe recto del boxeo con 4800 ± 601 newtons (N); mientras que, en las mujeres, fue el jab del boxeo con 1170.7 ± 165.3 N. El impacto de la patada del taekwondo femenino (TKD) tuvo un mayor resultado realizando el tchagui con 2490.3 ± 846.2 N y en el sexo masculino tuvo un mayor resultado del impacto realizando la bandal tchagui del TKD con 6400 ± 898 N. En conclusión, el impacto del puñetazo y de la patada de los deportes de combate es un contenido importante para que el atleta conozca el ataque más efectivo.
References
Atha, J., Yeadon, M. R., Sandover, J., y Parsons, K. C. (1985). The damaging punch. British Medical Journal, 291(6511), 1756-1757. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.291.6511.1756
Bingul, B. M., Bulgan, C., Tore, O., Aydin, M., y Bal, E. (2017). The effects of impact forces and kinematics of two different stances at strength punch techniques in boxing. Archives of Budo Science of Martial Arts and Extreme Sports, 13(1), 35-39. Recuperado de http://smaes.archbudo.com/view/abstract/id/11758
Bishop, S., Bounty, P., y Devlin, M. (2013). Mixed martial arts: a comprehensive review. Journal of Sport and Human Performance, 1(1), 28-42. Recuperado de https://journals.tdl.org/jhp/index.php/JHP/article/view/jshp.0006.2013
Buśko, K. (2019). Biomechanical characteristics of amateur boxers. Archives of Budo, 15, 23-31. Recuperado de https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0dee/5222418c2d61146b24f6ebacb5b573195a4b.pdf
Buśko, K., Staniak, Z., Eckardi, M., Nikolaidis, P. T., Mazur-Różycka, J., Lach, P., Michalsk, R. … Górski, M. (2016). Measuring the force of punches and kicks among combat sport athletes using a modified punching bag with an embedded accelerometer. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 18(1), 47-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.5277/ABB-00304-2015-02
Buśko, K., y Nikolaidis, P. (2018). Biomechanical characteristics of taekwondo athletes: kicks and punches vs. laboratory tests. Biomechanical Human Kinetics, 10(1), 81-88. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/bhk-2018-0013
Cruz, F. S., Nagata, E. Y., y Livramento, W. R. (2014). Análise da força de impacto e tempo de execução do soco gyaku zuki no karatê. Em XXIV Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Biomédica. Brasil. Recuperado de http://www.canal6.com.br/cbeb/2014/artigos/cbeb2014_submission_672.pdf
Cynarski, J., Wąsik, J., Szymczy, D., y Vences de Brito, A. (2018). Changes in foot pressure on the ground during mae geri kekomi (front kick) in karate athletes – case study. Physical Education of Students, 22(1), 12-16. doi: https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2018.0102
Dunn, E., Humberstone, C., Iredale, K. F., y Blazevich, A. J. (2019). A damaging punch: assessment and application of a method to quantify punch performance. Translational Sports Medicine, 2(3), 146-152. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.71
Estevan, I., Álvarez, O., Falco, C., Molina-García, J., y Castillo, I. (2011). Impact force and time analysis influenced by execution distance in a roundhouse kick to the head in taekwondo. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(10), 2851-2856. doi: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318207ef72
Falco, C., Alvarez, O., Castillo, I., Estevan, I., Mortos, J., Mugarra, F., y Iradi, A. (2009). Influence of the distance in a roundhouse kick`s execution time and impact force in taekwondo. Journal of Biomechanics, 42(3), 242-248. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.10.041
Fernandes, F. M., Wichi, R. B., Silva, V. F., Ladeira, A. P. X., y Ervilha, U. F. (2011). Biomechanical methods applied in martial arts studies. Journal Morphological Science, 28(3), 141-144. Recovered of https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7000/b999ac40d45350f0897371c84ec639b0d027.pdf
Franchini, E., y Del Vecchio, F.B. (2011). Estudos em modalidades esportivas de combate: estado da arte. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte, 25(Número especial), 67-81. Recuperado de https://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/download/16844/18557/0
Galna, A., Peter, A., Murphy, A. T., y Morris, M.E. (2009). Obstacle crossing deficits in older adults: a systematic review. Gait Posture, 30(3), 270-275. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.05.022
Gavagan, C. L., y Sayers, M. G. L. (2017). A biomechanical analysis of the roundhouse kicking technique of expert practitioners: a comparison between the martial arts disciplines of muay thai, karate, and taekwondo. Plos One, 12(8), e0182645. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182645
Gulledge, J. K., y Dapena, J. (2008). A comparison of the reverse and power punches in oriental martial arts. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(2), 189-196. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701429816
Halperin, I., Chapman, D. W., Martin, D. T., Lewthwaite, R., y Wulf, G. (2017). Choice enhance punching performance of competitive kickboxers. Psychological Research, 81(5), 1051-1058. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-016-0790-1
Hernández González, V., Sans-Rosell, N., Jové-Deltell, C., y Reverter-Masia, J. (2018). Análisis bibliométrico de las tesis doctorales españolas en artes marciales y publicaciones científicas de sus autores. Movimento: Revista de Educação Física da UFRGS, 24(2), 367-382. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.77660
Lee, B., y McGill, S. M. (2014). Striking dynamics and kinetic properties of boxing and MMA gloves. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 9(2), 106-115. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v9i2.1175
Loturco, I., Nakamura, F. Y., Artioli, G. G., Kobal, R., Kitamura, K., Abad, C. C. ... y Franchini, E. (2016). Strength and power qualities are highly associated with punching impact in elite amateur boxers. Journal Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(1), 109-116. Recuperado de http://www.yakademia.hu/s_and_p.pdf
Markovic, P., Suzovic, D., Kasum, G., y Jaric, S. (2016). Effects of training against elastic resistance on jab punch performance in elite junior athletes. Kinesiology, 48(1), 79-86. doi: https://doi.org/10.26582/k.48.1.8
Marques Junior, N. K. (2011). Karatê shotokan: biomecânica dos golpes do kumitê de competição. EFDeportes.com, 16(158), 1-28. Recuperado de https://www.efdeportes.com/efd158/karate-biomecanica-dos-golpes-do-kumite.htm
Marques Junior, N. K. (2015). Velocity of the offensive technique of the karate for the mixed martial arts fighter: a systematic review. Revista Observatorio del Deporte, 1(4), 29-62. Recuperado de http://www.revistaobservatoriodeldeporte.cl/gallery/2%20oficial%20articulo%20vol%201%20num%204%202015%20rev%20odep.pdf
Marques Junior, N. K., y Silva Filho, J. N. (2013). Treino de força para o karateca do estilo shotokan especialista no kumite. Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercício, 7(41), 506-533. Recuperado de http://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/585
Masic, Z. (1987). Kiai and mechanical characteristics of some karate punches. Em V International Symposium on Biomechanics. (pp. 167-173). Recuperado de https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/2318
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., y Altman, D. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLOS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Nakayama, M. (2012). O melhor do karatê 5 – heian e tekki (8ª ed). São Paulo: Cultrix.
Ohnishi, S. T., y Ohnishi, T. (2009). Philosophy, psychology, physics and practice of ki. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6(2), 175-183. Recovered of https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2009/814972/
O‘Sullivan, D., Chung, C., Lee, K., Kim, E., Kang, S., Kim, T., y Shim, I. (2009). Measurement and comparison of taekwondo and yongmudo turning kick impact force for two target heights. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 8(CSSI III), 13-16. Recuperado de https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3879643/
Pinto Neto, O., Silva, J. H., Marzullo, A. C. M., Bolander, R. P., y Bir, C. A. (2013). The effect of hand dominance on martial arts strikes. Human Movement Science, 31(4), 824-833. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.humov.2011.07.016
Sklyar, M. S. (2014). Correlation analysis of indicators of physical and technical preparedness karate school age. Pedagogics, psychology, 14, 56-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.950956
Souza, V. A, y Marques, A. M. (2017). Relationship between age and expertise with the maximum impact force of a reverse punch by Shotokan karate athletes. Archives of Budo, 13, 243-254. Recuperado de http://archbudo.com/view/abstract/id/11561
Souza Junior, T. P., Ide, B. N., Sasaki, J. E., Lima, R. F., Abad, C. C. C., Leite, R. D., Barros, M. P., y Utter, A. C. (2015). Mixed martial arts: history, physiology and training aspects. Open Sports Science Journal, 13(8), 1-7. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875399X01508010001
Tanaka, M. (2001). Karate-dô: perfecting kumite. Loewestr: Gotzelmann.
Touguinho, H. (2014). Análise biomecânica do soco direto de lutadores de artes marcíais mistas (dissertação de mestrado). Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco, São José dos Campos, Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Brasil. Recuperado de https://sucupira.capes.gov.br/sucupira/public/consultas/coleta/trabalhoConclusao/viewTrabalhoConclusao.jsf?popup=true&id_trabalho=2214053
Turner, A., Baker, E., y Miller, S. (2011). Increasing the impact force of the rear hand punch. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 33(6), 2-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e318232fdcb
Venkatraman, J., y Nasiriavanaki, M. (2019). Biomechanics of kumite style gyaku tsuki in karate. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, 14(3), 10656-10662. doi: https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2019.14.002550
Todeschini Viero, F. (2012). Análise cinética do soco no karatê em postura natural e avançada (Dissertação de Mestrado). Universidade Do Estado De Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil. Recuperado de http://sistemabu.udesc.br/pergamumweb/vinculos/00006d/00006d5a.pdf
Wasik, J. (2011). Kinematic analysis of the side kick in taekwondo. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 13(4), 71-75. Recuperado de http://www.actabio.pwr.wroc.pl/Vol13No4/9.pdf
Walilko, T. J., Viano, D. C., y Bir, C. A. (2005). Biomechanics of the head for Olympic boxer punches to the face. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(10), 710-719. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2004.014126