Palavras-chave
coronary artery disease
moderate-intensity continuous training
high-intensity interval training
cardiac rehabilitation
capacidad aeróbica
enfermedad de las arterias coronarias
entrenamiento continuo de moderada intensidad
entrenamiento por intervalos de alta intensidad
rehabilitación cardíaca
capacidade aeróbica
doença arterial coronariana
treinamento contínuo de intensidade moderada
treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade
reabilitação cardíaca
Como Citar
Resumo
O objetivo desta revisão foi comparar a influência do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (HIIT) com o treinamento contínuo de intensidade moderada (MICT) na capacidade aeróbica e em outras variáveis relevantes em pacientes com doença arterial coronariana (DAC). Realizamos uma revisão de estudos sistemáticos e metanálise no PubMed até 4 de junho de 2019. Foram identificados 22 artigos, dos quais 6 foram finalmente selecionados para esta revisão. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada usando a ferramenta ‘Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews 2’ (AMSTAR-2). Todos os estudos analisaram os efeitos de HIIT e MICT em pacientes adultos (faixa etária: 52-76 anos). A qualidade geral dos estudos incluídos foi moderadamente alta (AMSTAR-2). O HIIT mostrou uma maior melhora no pico de consumo de oxigênio e no pico de frequência cardíaca em comparação com o MICT. Esta revisão aporta evidências de que o HIIT apresenta melhorias clinicamente significativas na capacidade aeróbica em comparação com o MICT. Mais estudos são necessários para estabelecer conclusões consistentes dos efeitos do HIIT e MICT em outras variáveis relevantes.
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