Palavras-chave
exercise
commitment to physical activity
methodology
actividad física
ejercicio
compromiso hacia la actividad física
metodología
atividade física
exercício
comprometimento com relação à atividade física
metodologia
Como Citar
Resumo
Embora a literatura sobre o comprometimento esportivo na população esportista seja extensa, é preciso uma perscrutação sobre o comprometimento na prática de atividade e exercício físicos na população em geral. O estudo teve como objetivo sintetizar as características metodológicas dos artigos que estudaram o comprometimento na prática de atividade e exercício físicos na população em geral. Foi desenvolvida uma revisão sistemática seguindo a declaração PRISMA. Foram realizadas buscas eletrônicas nas bases de dados PsycINFO e Medline de 2009 a 2019. Um total de 14 artigos foram eleitos, principalmente com desenhos transversais. A população mais estudada foi a de estudantes universitárias mulheres, sem condição clínica. Todos os instrumentos utilizados para avaliar o comprometimento com relação à atividade física e ao exercício estavam escritos em inglês, em sua maioria aplicados nos Estados Unidos. Utilizavam uma escala Likert de alta fiabilidade. As principais variáveis associadas à avaliação do comprometimento foram a idade, o gênero, a origem étnica, o nível educativo e económico, o nível de atividade física, o comportamento, as patologias alimentarias e o índice de massa corporal e variáveis sociocognitivas, como autoeficácia, apoio social, barreiras e benefícios percebidos para a realização da atividade física. Esta revisão mostra um perfil da população na qual se avalia o comprometimento com relação à atividade física e ao exercício, os instrumentos utilizados e as variáveis associadas, o que atualiza o conhecimento existente sobre o comprometimento com relação à atividade física e ao exercício na população em geral.
Referências
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