Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud ISSN Impreso: 1409-0724 ISSN electrónico: 1659-4436

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Estudo antropométrico e aptidão física em jovens tenistas: uma revisão sistemática
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Palavras-chave

tennis
young players
physical fitness
anthropometry
tenis
jóvenes
aptitud física
antropometría
tênis
juventude
aptidão física
antropometria

Como Citar

Luna-Villouta, P. F., Flores-Rivera, C. R., Garrido-Méndez, A., & Vargas-Vitoria, C. R. (2022). Estudo antropométrico e aptidão física em jovens tenistas: uma revisão sistemática. Pensar En Movimiento: Revista De Ciencias Del Ejercicio Y La Salud, 20(1), e47773. https://doi.org/10.15517/pensarmov.v20i1.47773

Resumo

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar os artigos científicos originais, disponíveis em bancos de dados nos últimos 21 anos (2000-2021), sobre o monitoramento da antropometria e aptidão física em jovens tenistas. Uma revisão sistemática foi realizada em três bancos de dados eletrônicos: PubMed, LILACS e Web of Science, de janeiro de 2000 a maio de 2021; inicialmente, foram identificados 73 artigos originais que, após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade e exclusão, juntamente com o procedimento apresentado no fluxograma PRISMA, permitiram a obtenção de 14 artigos, que foram qualitativamente analisados. Os resultados mostram que há necessidade de maiores pesquisas, especialmente no âmbito sul-americano e nas mulheres; no entanto, é importante notar que esses estudos fornecem referências antropométricas muito semelhantes às encontradas em outras regiões do mundo. Por outro lado, antropometria e desempenho em testes de aptidão física apresentam melhores indicadores em relação à idade cronológica, desempenho na modalidade (ranking nacional) e formação específica. Quando comparadas por gênero, há diferenças significativas na antropometria e nos testes de aptidão física. Finalmente, tanto em mulheres quanto em homens, a maturação avançada está associada ao melhor desempenho em testes de velocidade de deslocamento, força e potência muscular. É necessário considerar essas informações para melhorar o desempenho esportivo, a detecção de talentos e prevenir lesões em tenistas adolescentes.

https://doi.org/10.15517/pensarmov.v20i1.47773
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