Palavras-chave
deportes
rendimiento
características físicas
soccer
sports
performance
physical characteristics
futebol
esportes
desempenho
características físicas
Como Citar
Resumo
Os objetivos deste estudo foram descrever e comparar o estado das capacidades físicas dos jogadores de futebol costarriquenho no início e no final da pré-temporada. Foram avaliados dois times costarriquenhos da primeira divisão e dois da segunda divisão (n = 113 jogadores) nas variáveis: idade, altura (variáveis descritivas), peso, percentual de gordura, índice de massa corporal, salto versus movimento e velocidade aeróbica máxima, e o consumo máximo de oxigênio que foi estimado com o teste 30-15. Foram realizadas ANOVA unidirecional para grupos independentes nas primeiras medições para obter diferenças entre as equipes, e ANOVA unidirecional de medidas repetidas para comparar medições em momentos diferentes durante a avaliação. Nas medições no início da pré-temporada, foram encontradas diferenças significativas nas variáveis do estudo, em que uma equipe variou significativamente em relação às outras três, exceto pela altura. Nas medições pós-temporada, houve diferenças significativas no peso (F = 7,394, p = 0,014), percentual de gordura (F = 6,339, p = 0,023) e salto versus movimento (F = 9,068, p = 0,007) para a equipe da primeira divisão e no percentual de gordura (F = 8,263, p = 0,010) para a equipe da segunda divisão. As diferenças encontradas entre as equipes provavelmente se devem à idade mais jovem da equipe de menor pontuação, enquanto o período de pré-temporada das equipes analisadas teve um efeito sobre as variáveis de composição corporal, observou-se uma diminuição no salto versus movimento na equipe da primeira divisão.
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