Palavras-chave
physiology
recreational sports
tennis surfaces
tenis para persoans adultas
fisiología
deportes recreativos
superficies de tenis
tênis para idosos
fisiologia
esportes recreativos
superfícies de tênis
Como Citar
Resumo
Pesquisas anteriores concentraram-se predominantemente nos efeitos de diferentes superfícies de quadra nas respostas de desempenho de tenistas profissionais e juvenis. No entanto, os estudos sobre jogadores idosos de tênis recreativo são limitados. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar os efeitos das superfícies de quadra dura (QD) e saibro (QS) nas atividades de jogo e nas respostas fisiológicas de jogadores idosos de tênis recreativo. Vinte e dois jogadores idosos de tênis recreativo (44,2 ± 3,3 anos) jogaram duas partidas individuais cada, uma em QD e outra em QS, as respostas da frequência cardíaca e as características tempo-movimento (CTM) foram monitoradas através de dispositivos GPS portáteis. As gravações de vídeo revelaram variáveis, incluindo tempo efetivo de jogo (TEJ), duração do rally (DR), tacadas por rally (GR) e tempo de descanso entre rallys (TD). Os resultados indicaram diferenças significativas entre as superfícies das quadras: na QS, os jogadores exibiram uma frequência cardíaca média mais alta (152,8 ± 20,3 batimentos por minuto vs. 143,7 ± 18,5 em CD, p < 0,001), durações de rally mais longas (12,4 ± 8,5 segundos vs. 8,1 ± 7,8 em CD, p<0,001) e maior distância total percorrida (3.027,9 ± 396 metros vs. 2.647,6 ± 378 em CD, p < 0,001). Além disso, as QDs induziram velocidades de rally significativamente mais rápidas em comparação com as QSs (0,70 ± 0,25 disparos/s vs. 0,59 ± 0,17 em CA, p < 0,001). Estes resultados sugerem que as QSs estão associadas a respostas fisiológicas mais elevadas e exigem mais atividade de jogo dos jogadores do que as QDs. Este estudo contribui para a compreensão de como a superfície da quadra impacta os jogadores recreativos de meia-idade e indica que o treinamento e a preparação devem ser adaptados para atender às demandas especiais das diferentes superfícies.
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