Chemical and organic fertilization in oats: seed yield and quality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v31i3.39184Keywords:
nutrition, vermicompost, physiological component, productionAbstract
Introduction. Oatmeal (Avena sativa L.) has its origin in Central Asia and is an important crop in Mexico, where there are high grain yields, besides as being an alternative for producers who sow in temporary. Objective. To evaluate the effect of chemical and organic fertilization on the yield and physiological quality of the seed of three oats varieties, during two agricultural cycles (years). Materials and methods. The experiment was established during the autumn-winter cycle at the Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico campus Roque, Guanajuato, Mexico. Two sowing dates were established in 2015 and 2016, considered as factor A. The varieties of the experiment were Turquoise, Diamond, and Chihuahua, assigned as factor B and five fertilizations based on vermicompost and chemical nutrition as factor C, sowed in three replications. Seed physiological quality variables and seed yield components were measured. Characteristics were analyzed in a randomized complete block design with factorial arrangement and a Tukey 0.05 mean comparison test. Results. The environmental effect influenced the seed quality, agronomic characteristics, and grain yield. In the 2016/17 cycle there was a 14.41 % increase in seed yield compared to the 2015/16 cycle. The three oats varieties maintained the same behavior pattern, statistically the same for germination, days to seedling (appearance of the flower knot on the stem), days to flowering, number of seeds per spike, weight of 1000 seeds and seed yield. Oat yield and other physiological quality characters were similar with vermicompost (6.38 t ha-1) and chemical fertilization (6.46 t ha-1). Conclusion. A similar response was found in yield, weight of 1000 seeds, and physiological seed quality, with both types of fertilization.
Downloads
References
Atiyeh, R.M., N. Arancon, C.A. Edwards, and J.D. Metzger. 2000a. Influence of earthworm-processed pig manure on the growth and yield of greenhouse tomatoes. Biores. Technol. 75:175-180. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00064-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00064-X
Atiyeh, R.M., J. Domínguez, S. Subler, and C.A. Edwards. 2000b. Changes in biochemical properties of cow manure during processing by earthworms (Eisenia andrei, Bouché) and the effects on seedling growth. Pedobiologia 44:709-724. doi:10.1078/S0031-4056(04)70084-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1078/S0031-4056(04)70084-0
Atiyeh, R.M., S. Lee, C.A. Edwards, N.Q., Arancon, and J.D. Metzger. 2002. The influence of humic acids derived from earthworm-processed organic wastes on plant growth. Biores. Technol. 84:7-14. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00017-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00017-2
Arancon, N.Q., C.A. Edwards, R. Dick, and L. Dick. 2007. Vermicompost tea production and plant growth impacts. BioCycle 48:51-52.
Ayala, O.J., J.M. Pichardo, J.A. Estrada, J.A. Carrillo, y A. Hernández. 2006. Rendimiento y calidad de semilla de frijol ayocote en el Valle del México. Agric. Téc. Méx. 32:313-321.
Bar-Tal, A., U. Yermiyahu, J. Beraud, M. Keinan, R. Rosenberg, D. Zohar, V. Rosen, and P. Fine. 2004. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake by wheat and their distribution in soil following successive, annual compost applications. J. Environ. Qual. 33:1855-1865. doi:10.2134/jeq2004.1855. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.1855
Bobadilla, M., A.J. Gámez, M.A. Ávila, J.J. García, E. Espitia, N. Moran, y J. Covarrubias. 2013. Rendimiento y calidad de semilla de avena en función de la fecha y densidad de siembra. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc. 4:973-985. doi:10.29312/remexca.v4i7.1139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v4i7.1139
CONAGUA (Comisión Nacional del Agua). 2020. Resúmenes mensuales de temperaturas y lluvia. CONAGUA, MEX. https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/es/climatologia/temperaturas-y-lluvias/resumenes-mensuales-de-temperaturas-y-lluvias (consultado 10 de mar. 2020).
Daqui, N.C., H.A. Leblanc, y R.A. Russo. 2007. Distribución espacial de carbono, nitratos y amonio en estructuras biogénicas en un bosque secundario de la región tropical húmeda de Costa Rica. Tierra Trop. 3(1):12-25.
Domínguez, J., M. Aira, y M. Gómez. 2009. El papel de las lombrices de tierra en la descomposición de la materia orgánica y el ciclo de nutrientes. Ecosistemas 18(2):20-31.
FAO. 2019. Perspectivas de cosechas y situación alimentaria, No. 1. FAO, Roma, ITA. http://www.fao.org/giews/reports/crop-prospects/es/ (consultado 22 mar. 2019).
Fornaris, A.A., y P.A. Rodríguez. 2009. Influencia de dosis crecientes de lixiviados de abonos mixtos microbianos y lixiviado humus de lombriz sobre algunas variables morfoagronómicas en el cultivo de tomate (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill). Cienc. PC 2:100-114.
Fortis-Hernández, M., J.A. Leos-Rodríguez, P. Preciado-Rangel, I. Orona-Castillo, J.A. García-Salazar, J.L. García-Hernández, y J.A. Orozco-Vidal. 2009. Aplicación de abonos orgánicos en la producción de maíz forrajero con riego por goteo. Terra Latinoam. 27:329-336.
Gajalakshmi, S., E.V. Ramasamy, y S.A. Abbasi. 2001. Potential of two epigeic and two anecic earthworm species in vermicomposting of water hyacinth. Biores. Technol. 76:177-181. doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00133-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00133-4
García, J.G., M. Mendoza, F. Cervantes, J.G. Ramírez, C.L. Aguirre, M.A. García, M.G. Figueroa, G. Rodríguez, y S.A. Rodríguez. 2019. Adaptabilidad de híbridos precomerciales tropicales de maíz en el Bajío de Guanajuato, México. RIAA 10:57-66. doi:10.22490/21456453.2481 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22490/21456453.2481
González, F.G., G.A. Slafer, and D.J. Miralles. 2005. Floret development and survival in weat plants exposed to contrasting photoperiod and radiation environments during stem elongation. Funct. Plant Biol. 32:189-197. doi:10.1071/FP04104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/FP04104
Henning, F.A., L. Mertz, E. Jacob, R. Machado, G. Fiss, e E.P. Zimmer. 2010. Composição química e mobilização de reservas em sementes de soja de alto e baixo vigor. Bragantia 69:727-734. doi:10.1590/S0006-87052010000300026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052010000300026
INEGI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Información). 2009. Prontuario de información geográfica municipal. INEGI, MEX. http://www3.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/app/mexicocifras/datos_geograficos/13/13024.pdf (consultado 10 dic. 2015).
Lavelle, P. 1997. Faunal activities and soil processes: adaptive strategies that determine ecosystem function. Adv. Ecol. Res. 27:93-132. doi:10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60007-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60007-0
Leyva-Mir, S.G., H.E. Villaseñor-Mir, M. Camacho-Tapia, G.D. Ávila-Quezada, E. García-León, y J.M. Tovar-Pedraza. 2018. Respuesta de genotipos de avena a la infección por Puccinia graminis f. sp. avenae en Valles Altos de México. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc. 9:317-328. doi:10.29312/remexca.v9i2.1074 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v9i2.1074
López-Mtz, J.D., A. Díaz, E. Martínez, y C.R.D. Valdez. 2001. Abonos orgánicos y su efecto en propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo y rendimiento en maíz. Terra Latinoam. 19:293-299.
Martínez-Blanco, J., C. Lazcano, T.H. Christensen, P. Muñoz, J. Rieradevall, J. Møller, A. Antón, and A. Boldrin. 2013. Compost benefits for agriculture evaluated by life cycle assessment. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 33:721-732. doi:10.1007/s13593-013-0148-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-013-0148-7
Márquez-Hernández, C., P. Cano-Ríos, U. Figueroa-Viramontes, J.A. Avila-Diaz, N. Rodríguez-Dimas, y J.L. García-Hernández. 2013. Rendimiento y calidad de tomate con fuentes orgánicas de fertilización en invernadero. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Phyton 82:55-61.
Medeiros, G. D., C.C.M. Medeiros, C. C. M., S.C. Arruda, I.S. C. Heberle, I. and P.H. Amadeu P. H. 2017. Seed quality of common bean accessions under organic and conventional farming systems. Pesq. Agropecu. Trop. 47(2):152-160. doi:10.1590/1983-40632016v4745189 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632016v4745189
Medina, C.T., y V.A. Arévalo. 2000. Manejo en el cultivo de Cebada. Estrategias de manejo y control. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Guanajuato, MEX.
Miralles, D.J., R.A. Richard, and G.A. Slafer. 2000. Duration of the stem elongation period influences the number of fertile florets in wheat and barley. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 27:931-940. doi:10.1071/PP00021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/PP00021
Montaño-Carrasco, M., A. Hernández-Rodríguez, A. Martínez-Rosales, D. Ojeda-Barrios, A. Núñez-Barrios, y V. Guerrero-Prieto. 2017. Producción y contenido nutrimental en avena forrajera fertilizada con fuentes químicas y orgánicas. Rev. Fitotec. Mex. 40:317-324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2017.3.317-324
Moreno, M.E. 1996. Análisis físico y biológico de semillas agrícolas. 3ra ed. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F., MEX.
Pereira, M.G., and M.A. Zezzi-Arruda. 2004. Preconcentration of Cd(II) and Pb(II) using humic substances and flow systems coupled to flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Microchim. Acta 215-222. doi:10.1007/s00604-004-0231-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-004-0231-5
Ramírez, J.F., Y. Fernández, P.J. González, X. Salazar, J.M. Iglesias, y O. Yuseika. 2015. Influencia de la fertilización en las propiedades físico-químicas de un suelo dedicado a la producción de semilla de Egathyrsus maximus. Pastos y Forrajes 38:393-402.
Salmerón, J.J., F.J. Meda, y J.R. Barcena. 2003. Variedades de avena y calidad nutricional del forraje. Folleto téc. No. 17. CESICH-CIRNOC-INIFAP-SAGARPA. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, y Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua, MEX.
Salmerón, Z., y P.S. Dick. 1993. Variedades mexicanas de avena. Folleto técnico núm. 1. SARH, INIFAP, y CESICH, MEX.
Sandras, V.O. 2007. Evolutionary aspects of the trade-off between seed size and number in crops. Field Crops Res. 100:125-138. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2006.07.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2006.07.004
SIAP (Servicio de Información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera). 2017. SAGARPA, MEX. http://infosiap.siap.gob.mx:8080/agricola_siap_gobmx/AvanceNacionalSinPrograma.do (consultado 22 feb. 2019).
SIAP (Servicio de Información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera). 2018. Avance de siembras y cosechas. Resumen nacional por cultivo. SAGARPA, MEX. http://infosiap.siap.gob.mx:8080/agricola_siap_gobmx/AvanceNacionalSinPrograma.do (consultado 22 feb. 2019).
SIAP (Servicio de Información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera). 2019. Avance de siembras y cosechas. Resumen nacional por cultivo. SAGARPA, MEX. http://infosiap.siap.gob.mx:8080/agricola_siap_gobmx/AvanceNacionalSinPrograma.do (consultado 22 feb. 2019).
Velasco-Velasco, J. R. Ferrera-Cerrato, y J.J. Almaraz-Suárez. 2003. Vermicomposta, micorriza arbuscular y Azospirillum brasilense en tomate de cáscara. Terra 19(3):241-248.
Villaseñor, H.E., E. Espitia, J. Huerta, L. Osorio, y J. López. 2009. Turquesa, nueva variedad de avena para la producción de grano y forraje en México. Agric. Téc. Méx. 35:487-492.
Zampar, M., R. Arroyo, A. Merlin, and D. Maximino. 2011. Seed germination and seedling development of white oat affected by silicon and phosphorus fertilization. Sci. Agric. 68:18-23. doi:10.1590/S0103-90162011000100003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162011000100003
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Sergio A. Rodríguez-Herrera, Oscar Salgado-Ramírez, J. Guadalupe García-Rodríguez, Francisco Cervantes-Ortiz, María Guadalupe Figueroa-Rivera, Mariano Mendoza-Elos (Autor/a)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
1. Proposed policy for open access journals
Authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
a. Authors retain the copyright and assign to the journal the right to the first publication, with the work registered under the attribution, non-commercial and no-derivative license from Creative Commons, which allows third parties to use what has been published as long as they mention the authorship of the work and upon first publication in this journal, the work may not be used for commercial purposes and the publications may not be used to remix, transform or create another work.
b. Authors may enter into additional independent contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (e.g., including it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book) provided that they clearly indicate that the work was first published in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (e.g. on institutional or personal pages) before and during the review and publication process, as it may lead to productive exchanges and faster and wider dissemination of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
