Resumo
La transformación digital supone uno de los principales retos educativos globales, los cuales se han visto acelerados por diversas tendencias del entorno actual y recientemente, por la pandemia del COVID-19. Aunque se han analizado los factores que restringen y habilitan la integración de la tecnología en entornos virtuales y presenciales, esas investigaciones se han enfocado principalmente en la educación de la niñez y de la juventud, pero no de personas adultas. Mediante un análisis de la teoría naciente (propone respuestas tentativas a nuevas preguntas) y madura (presenta construcciones y modelos bien desarrollados) de la educación de personas ejecutivas y los modelos de integración de la tecnología, este ensayo científico procura desarrollar una teoría intermedia que cierre la brecha entre ambos campos del conocimiento. Este estudio propone que los modelos de integración de la tecnología activan la reflexión del profesorado de personas que desempeñan funciones ejecutivas y de dirección. Se concluye que modelos, tales como el TPACK y el SAMR facilitan la reformulación de los modelos mentales para integrar la tecnología en la práctica docente, porque la mera adición de dispositivos o plataformas virtuales no garantiza un adecuado proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
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