Resumen
Se utiliza una revisión bibliográfica para analizar el estatus de las mujeres en la academia. Se encuentra que persisten disparidades importantes que limitan el ascenso y desempeño de las mujeres en este espacio. En particular, las mujeres publican a un menor ritmo, se les asigna menos recursos para investigar, enfrentan mayores costos para publicar, menor acceso a redes y reciben una menor valoración de su trabajo que repercute en que sean menos citadas. También tienden a ser peor evaluadas por sus estudiantes en comparación con sus pares masculinos. Todas estas variables inciden sobre sus posibilidades de promoción y su salario, dificultando que asciendan en el rango académico.
Citas
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