Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud ISSN Impreso: 1409-0724 ISSN electrónico: 1659-4436

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/pem/oai
El efecto de las superficies de la cancha sobre las respuestas fisiológicas y las actividades de juego de los tenistas recreativos de mayor edad
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Palabras clave

tennis for older people
physiology
recreational sports
tennis surfaces
tenis para persoans adultas
fisiología
deportes recreativos
superficies de tenis
tênis para idosos
fisiologia
esportes recreativos
superfícies de tênis

Cómo citar

Kilit, B., Arslan, E. ., & Soylu, Y. (2024). El efecto de las superficies de la cancha sobre las respuestas fisiológicas y las actividades de juego de los tenistas recreativos de mayor edad. Pensar En Movimiento: Revista De Ciencias Del Ejercicio Y La Salud, 22(2), e58406. https://doi.org/10.15517/pensarmov.v22i2.58406

Resumen

Las investigaciones previas se han centrado, predominantemente, en los efectos de las diferentes superficies de las canchas sobre las respuestas de rendimiento de los jugadores de tenis profesionales y jóvenes. Sin embargo, los estudios sobre jugadores de tenis recreativos de mayor edad son limitados. Por lo tanto, el propósito de este estudio fue investigar los efectos de las superficies de canchas duras (CD) y canchas de arcilla (CA) sobre las actividades de juego y las respuestas fisiológicas de jugadores de tenis recreativos de mayor edad. Veintidós jugadores de tenis recreativos de mayor edad (44.2 ± 3.3 años) jugaron dos partidos individuales cada uno, uno en una CD y el otro en una CA, se monitorearon las respuestas de la frecuencia cardíaca y las características de tiempo-movimiento (CTM) por medio de dispositivos GPS portátiles. Las grabaciones de video revelaron variables que incluyen tiempo efectivo de juego (TEJ), duración del rally (DR), golpes por rally (GR) y tiempo de descanso entre rallies (TD). Los hallazgos indicaron diferencias significativas entre las superficies de las canchas: en CA, los jugadores exhibieron una frecuencia cardíaca promedio más alta (152.8 ± 20.3 latidos por minuto vs. 143.7 ± 18.5 en CD, p < .001), duraciones de rally más largas (12.4 ± 8.5 segundos vs. 8.1 ± 7.8 en CD, p<0.001) y una distancia total cubierta mayor (3027.9 ± 396 metros vs. 2647.6 ± 378 en CD, p < .001). Además, las CD indujeron velocidades de rally significativamente más rápidas en comparación con las CA (0.70 ± 0.25 tiros/s vs. 0.59 ± 0.17 en CA, p < .001). Estos resultados sugieren que las CA están asociadas con respuestas fisiológicas más altas y requieren más actividad de juego de los jugadores que las CD. Este estudio contribuye a la comprensión de cómo la superficie de la cancha impacta a los jugadores recreativos de mediana edad, e indica que el entrenamiento y la preparación deben adaptarse para satisfacer las exigencias especiales de las diferentes superficies.

https://doi.org/10.15517/pensarmov.v22i2.58406
Just_Baked_EN (English)
PDF_EN (English)

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Derechos de autor 2024 Bulent Kilit, Ersan Arslan, Yusuf Soylu

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